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Bài 1: Tính hợp lý (nếu có thể)
a) (-193)+36+14+193
=[(-193)+193]+(36+14)
=50
b) 2008-(127+2008)+(-35+127)
=2008-127-2008-35+127
=(2008-2008)+(127-127)-35
=-35
c) (273-28)+(129-72)
=273-28+129-72
=302
d) 21×35-5×11×7
=21.35-11.35
=(21-11).35
=10.35=350
e) (-13)×34-87×34
=34(-13-87)
=34.(-100)
=-3400
f) 85×(35-27)-35×(85-27)
=85.35-85.27-35.85+35.27
=(85.35-35.85)+27(-85+35)
=0+27.(-50)=-1350
g) 1-2-3+4+5-6-7+…+97-98-99+100
=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(97-98-99+100) *
Dãy trên có 100 số hạng chia thành 25 nhóm mỗi nhóm 4 số hạng mối nhóm đều có kết quả bằng 0
*=0+0+..+0( 25 số hạng)=0
h) A=2100-299-298-....-22-2-1
2A=2101-2100-299-...-23-22-2
⇒2A-A=(2101-2100-299-...-23-22-2)-(2100-299-298-....-22-2-1)
⇒A=2101-2100-299-...-23-22-2-2100+299+298+....+22+2+1
⇒A=2101-2.2100+1
⇒A=2101-2101+1
⇒A=0+1=1
1) 2155-(174+2155)+(-68+174-7)-1911-(1234-1911)
=2155-174-2155+(-68)+174-7-1911-1234+1911
=(2155-2155)+(174-174)+(1911-1911)-(68+7+1234)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - 1309
= -1309
a,3/7 +1/2-[-3]/70
=13/14 -[-3]/70
=65/70 -[-3]/70
=34/35
b,3/5+-1/25 -35/100
=14/25 - 35/100
=56 /100 -35/100
= 21/100
c ,5/12 -3/-16+3/4
=29/48 +3/4
= 29/48 +36/48
=65/48
d, 5/15 +4/-12 +1/7 -1/-6
= 1/3 +1/-3 +1/7-1/-6
=0+1/7-1/-6
= 13/42
A.\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(-3\right)}{70}\)
=\([\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{\left(-3\right)}{70}]\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{27}{70}+\dfrac{35}{70}\)
=\(\dfrac{62}{70}=\dfrac{31}{35}\)
B.\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{25}-\dfrac{35}{100}\)
=\(\dfrac{60}{100}+\dfrac{-4}{100}-\dfrac{35}{100}\)
=\(\dfrac{60+\left(-4\right)-35}{100}\)
=\(\dfrac{21}{100}\)
C.\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\right)-\dfrac{-3}{16}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{-3}{16}\)
=\(\dfrac{56}{48}-\dfrac{-9}{48}\)=\(\dfrac{65}{48}\)
D.\(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{4}{-12}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{-6}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+(\dfrac{-2}{6}-\dfrac{-1}{6})\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
=\((\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{6})+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{13}{42}\)
a) 21.(-35)-3.(-25).7=21.(-35)-(21.(-25)=21(-35+25)=21.(-10)=-210
b)77-11(30+7)=77-11.7+11.30=77-77-330=-330
c)85(35-27)-35(85-27)=85.35-85.27-35.85+35.27=(85.35-35.85)+(35.27-85.27)=35.27-85.27=27(35-85)=27.(-50)=-1350
d)(-25).68+(-34).(-250)=-25.68+34.2.125=-25.68+68.125=68(125-25)=68.100=6800
e)125.(-61).(-2^3).(-1)^2n+1=125.(-61).(-8).(-1)=(-8.125).61=-1000.61=-61000
h) đặt S=2100-299-298-...-22-2-1=2^100-(2^99+2^98+2^97+...+2+1)=2^100-A
ta có: A=2^99+2^98+2^97+...+2+1
2A=2^100+2^99+2^98+...+2^2+2
=>2A-A=(2^100+2^99+2^98+...+2^2+2)-(2^99+2^98+2^98+...+2+1)
=>A=2^100-1
=>S=2^100-(2^100-1)=2^100-2^100+1=1
A=2^100
a là bằng -210
ý b bằng -330
ý c bằng -1350
ý d bằng 6800
ý f bằng 225
tớ làm được 5 ý , tich nha bạn