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e: \(49-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=49-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7-x-y\right)\left(7+x+y\right)\)
d: \(16x^2-24xy+9y^2=\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)
a: \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
b: \(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4=\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2\)
\(x^6-2x^3y+y^2=\left(x^3-y\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(25x^4-10x^2y^2+y^4=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)^2\)
\(-a^2-2a-1=-\left(a+1\right)^2\)
Bài 3: Tìm x, biết:
a) \(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-16x^2+40x-25-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x = 10
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x^2-1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)+\left(1-2x\right)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy x =-4
d) \(2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+2-x^2+9-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
e) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-x\left(x-4\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+4x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-6x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{8}{3}\)
f) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x-x^2-4+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{21}{5}\)