Tìm các số nguyên x , y sao cho xy ( x + y ) = - 20102011
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`xy - x + y = 6`.
`<=> x(y-1) + (y-1) = 5`.
`<=> (x+1)(y-1) = 5`.
`<=> x + 1 in Ư(5)`.
`+, {(x+1=1), (y-1 =5):}`
`<=> {(x=0), (y=6):}`
`+, {(x+1=-1), (y-1=-5):}`
`<=> {(x=-2), (y=-4):}`
`+, {(x+1=-5), (y-1=-1):}`
`<=> {(x=-6), (y=0):}`
`+, {(x+1=5), (y-1=1):}`
`<=> {(x=4), (y=2):}`
\(x+xy+y=1\)
\(2x+2xy+2y=2\)
\(2x\left(1+y\right)+2y=2\)
\(2x\left(y+1\right)+2y+2=4\)
\(2x\left(y+1\right)+2\left(y+1\right)=4\)
\(\left(2x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\)
\(2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\)
\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-2\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Vậy...\)
x+xy+y=1⇔x(y+1)+y+1=2⇔(x+1)(y+1)=2
⇒(x+1;y+1)=(-1;-2),(-2;-1),(1;2),(2;1)
sau tự tính nhé :3