giải/hệ/pt
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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13 tháng 2 2022
\(\left(x\ne-y;x>\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7}{x+y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đặt:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=a>0;\dfrac{1}{x+y}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-21b=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3a+7b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\b=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa)
23 tháng 1 2022
ĐK: \(x\ne0\) ; \(y\ne0\)
Hệ phương trình tương đương với:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=4\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(S=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(P=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Mà \(S^2\ge4P\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=4\\S^2-2P=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=4\\P=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=4\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 12 2021
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{1}{x-y+2}=a;\frac{1}{x+y-1}=b$ thì HPT trở thành cơ bản:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
14a-10b=9\\
3a+2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
14a-10b=9\\
15a+10b=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
$\Rightarrow (14a-10b)+(15a+10b)=9+20$
$\Leftrightarrow 29a=29\Leftrightarrow a=1$.
$b=\frac{4-3a}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
Vậy: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x-y+2}=1\\ \frac{1}{x+y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-y+2=1\\ x+y-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=-1\\ x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\).
Ta có hệ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{16}\\3a+6b=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{24}\\b=\dfrac{1}{48}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=24\\y=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `(x;y)=(24;48)`.