So sánh P và Q biết : P = 2010/2011 + 2011/2012 + 2012/2013 và Q = 2010+2011+2012/ 2011 +2012+2013
Chứng tỏ N < 1 với N = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2009^2}+\frac{1}{2010^2}\)
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Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}M=\frac{2013^{2012}+2012}{2013^{2012}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2012}+2013}{2013^{2012}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}N=\frac{2013^{2011}+2012}{2013^{2011}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2011}+2013}{2013^{2011}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}< \frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\) nên \(M=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}}>N=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(b)\) Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< \frac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\frac{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}=\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}>\frac{2009^{1010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Àk mình còn thiếu một điều kiện nữa xin lỗi nhé :
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}< 1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Bạn thêm vào nhé
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2010}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2010}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2010\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}+\frac{1}{2011\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}+\frac{1}{2012\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2010}}{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2012}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{2016}{2017}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2010}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2012}{2010}+\frac{2012}{2011}}>\frac{2016}{2017}\)
dấu cần điền là : >
Vì kết quả của phép tính vế thứ 1 là 1
và phân số 2016/2017 bé hơn 1 nên ta điền dấu lớn
\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> \(\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}\)> \(\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)> \(\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)+ \(\frac{2012}{2013}\)> \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> P > Q
\(P=\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(P>\frac{4036}{2013}>1\)(1)
\(Q=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{6033}{6036}< 1\)(2)
\(Q< 1;P>1\Rightarrow P>Q\)
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Ta có:
Q=2010/2011+2012+2013+2011/2011+2012+2013+2012/2011+2012+2013
Mà 2010/2011+2012+2013<2010/2011
2011/2011+2012+2013<2011/2012
2012/2011+2012+2013<2012/2013
=>Q<P
P = \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
Q = \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\) = \(\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Vì: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
P > Q
N =\(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Do: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013};\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013};\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\Leftrightarrow N>M\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}