Giải phương trình : \(x^2+\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=3x+7\)
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\(ĐK:x^2-3x+5\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=a\ge0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+a^2-5=7\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+a-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt \(x^2-3x=y\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y+5}+y=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y+5}=7-y\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+5=\left(7-y\right)^2\\7-y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+5=49-14y+y^2\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2-15y+44=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y^2-11y\right)-\left(4y-44\right)=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-11\right)\left(y-4\right)=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x=4\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-4=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-1\right\}\)
1. 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x-2).(3x-1) = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2. x( x-1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0
(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )
3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)
=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)
\(= 49-24 = 25\)
Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)
\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(đk:2\le x\le4\) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=x-2\sqrt{3x}+5\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x-2+4-x\right)=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le2\)
\(x-2\sqrt{3x}+5=\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{3x}+5=\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{3x}+3+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\le2\\VP\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\) dấu"=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2\\\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
(ủa đề sai chỗ nào ta?)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.
Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)
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