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1. 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x-2).(3x-1) = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2. x( x-1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0
(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )
3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)
=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)
\(= 49-24 = 25\)
Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)
\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(đk:2\le x\le4\) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=x-2\sqrt{3x}+5\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x-2+4-x\right)=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le2\)
\(x-2\sqrt{3x}+5=\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{3x}+5=\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{3x}+3+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\le2\\VP\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\) dấu"=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2\\\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
(ủa đề sai chỗ nào ta?)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
`a)\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=12` `ĐK: x >= 0`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>12\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}=1`
`<=>3x=1<=>x=1/3` (t/m)
`b)5\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=36` `ĐK: x >= -1`
`<=>15\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>12\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>\sqrt{x+1}=3`
`<=>x+1=9`
`<=>x=8` (t/m)
Điều kiện xác định: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x^2+4x\ge0\\x^2-3x-18\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(5x+4\right)\ge0\\\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le\dfrac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge6\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge6\) (*)
Khi đó phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{5x^2+4x}=\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}+5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=x^2+22x-18+10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-18x+18=10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2x^2-9x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\left(x^2-6x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x^2-6x}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó pt \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành: \(2a^2+3b^2-5ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)
- TH1: \(a=b\Rightarrow x^2-6x=x+3\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
-TH2: \(2a=3b\Leftrightarrow4a^2=9b^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x\right)=9\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-33x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2};x=9\)
\(ĐK:x^2-3x+5\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=a\ge0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+a^2-5=7\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+a-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt \(x^2-3x=y\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y+5}+y=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y+5}=7-y\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+5=\left(7-y\right)^2\\7-y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+5=49-14y+y^2\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2-15y+44=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y^2-11y\right)-\left(4y-44\right)=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-11\right)\left(y-4\right)=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x=4\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-4=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-1\right\}\)