Tìm x,y biết:
2x^2+y^2-2xy+25+10x=0
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a) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Mà\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
nên pt vô nghiệm
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(y=5\) va\(x=5\)
\(2x^2+y^2-2xy-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2xy+y^2)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\\x-y=5\Rightarrow y=5\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)
Xem lại đề câu c).
a) x2 + 4y2 - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + 4y2 - 4y + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( 4y - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> ( x + y )2 + ( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) Xem lại đề
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0
( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0
( x + y + z)2 = 0 ;
( x + 5)2 = 0 ;
(y + 3)2 = 0
vậy x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8
Tìm x, y, z biết rằng: 2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
Giải
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0
( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0
( x + y + z)2 = 0 ; ( x + 5)2 = 0 ; (y + 3)2 = 0
x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8
2)
\(A=2x^2+2x+y^2-2xy=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1-1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\).
Vậy GTNN của \(A\)là \(-1\)đạt tại \(x=y=-1\).
\(B=2a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+ac+bc\)
\(2B=4a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2+2ac+c^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+2a^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2\ge0\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c=0\).
Vậy GTNN của \(B\)là \(0\)đạt tại \(a=b=c=0\).
1.
a) \(2x^2+2x+1=x^2+x^2+2x+1=x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)(vô nghiệm)
suy ra đpcm
b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2y+2x+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+1=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+1>0\)
c) \(3x^2-2x+1+y^2-2xy+1=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)
d) \(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+10x+25+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)