mọi người giúp tôi với
P=1/(1+2)+1/(3+4)+......+1/(59+60)
chứng minh 7/12<P<5/6
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A= (21+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+(258+259+260)
=20(21+22+23)+23(21+22+23)+...+257(21+22+23)
=(21+22+23)(20+23+...+257)
= 14(20+23+...+257) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/80=S
ta có :
S>1/60+1/60+1/60+...+1/60
S>1/60 x 40
S>8/12>7/12
Vậy S>7/12
Ta có: A = (2 + 22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ..........+ (258 + 259 + 260)
= 2 . (1 + 2 + 4 ) + 24.(1+2+4) + ....... + 258.(1+2+4)
= 2.7 + 24.7 + .........+258.7
= 7.(2+24+.....+258)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\= \dfrac{1}{4}\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^3\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(-6\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{11}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =12+3\\ =15\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{4}-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,\left(-2\right)^3.\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(c,\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{701}{99}-\dfrac{206}{99}=\dfrac{495}{99}=5\)
\(d,10\dfrac{1}{5}-5\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{60}{11}+\dfrac{3}{15\%}\)
\(=\dfrac{51}{5}-30+20=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(e,\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(f,\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=1\)
Lời giải:
Bổ sung điều kiện $n$ là số tự nhiên khác $0$
Gọi biểu thức trên là $A$. Ta có:
\(7\equiv -1\pmod 4\Rightarrow 7^{2^{4n+1}}\equiv (-1)^{2^{4n+1}}\equiv 1\pmod 4\)
\(4^{3^{4n+1}}\equiv 0\pmod 4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\equiv 1+0-65=-64\equiv 0\pmod 4\)
Vậy $A\vdots 4(*)$
Mặt khác:
Với $n$ là số tự nhiên khác $0$ thì $2^{4n+1}$ chia hết cho $4$
$\Rightarrow 7^{2^{4n+1}}=7^{4k}=(7^4)^k\equiv 1\pmod {25}$
$3^{4n+1}=3.81^n\equiv 3\pmod {10}$
$\Rightarrow 3^{4n+1}=10t+3$
$\Rightarrow 4^{3^{4n+1}}=4^{10t+3}=64.(4^{10})^t\equiv 64\pmod {25}$
Do đó:
$A\equiv 1+64-65\equiv 0\pmod {25}$ hay $A\vdots 25(**)$
Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow A\equiv 0\pmod {100}$
Ta có đpcm.
Bạn có thể gõ lại công thức rõ hơn được không?
Giải:
\(A=\text{( }2^1+2^2+2^3\text{)}+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2^1.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(A=7.\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{59}+2^{60}\) chia hết cho \(7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^1\left(1+2+4\right)+2^4\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^1.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A chia hết cho 7 vì tích có chứ thừa số 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{59}+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)