Cho \(A=\frac{a\sqrt{a}-3}{a-2\sqrt{a}-3}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{3-\sqrt{a}}\)
Rút gọn và tìm Min
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\(C=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)+\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-\left(3a+3\right)}{a-9}:\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2-\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
\(C=\frac{2a-6\sqrt{a}+a+3\sqrt{a}-3a-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}-2-\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(C=\frac{-3\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}+3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
Thay a = \(21-12\sqrt{3}\) vào C , ta có
\(C=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}+3}\)
\(C=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}+3}\)
\(C=\frac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}-3+3}=\frac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\left[\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}^3}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}\)\(:\)\(\left[\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\)\(\left(1+a+2\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a-2\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)\left[\left(1+a\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2\right]}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1+2a+a^2-4a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1-a\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{q}}{a+1}\)
Câu 3 :
\(ĐKXĐ:x>0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Để P = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4+x=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(tm)
Vậy để \(P=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu 1 : Hình như sai đề !! Mik sửa :
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Để A < 2
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 2\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)
Vậy để \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)
\(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\\ \)\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-3=-2\Rightarrow P\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
vậy Min (P) = -2 <=> x=0
Rút gọn: \(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)