tim GTNN cua cac don thuc a)x^2 - 4xy + 5y^2 - 2y + 3
b)x^2 - 2xy + 2y^2 - x +y
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a)Đặt A=\(x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2-2y+1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x = 2 ; y = 1
b)k ko hỉu
a)A= \(x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+3\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2-2y+1-2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
MIN A=-2 khi\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)Vậy.......
b)\(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-x+y\)????
\(=5\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}y^2-2y+2023\)
\(=5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+2018\)
\(=5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}\left(y-5\right)^2+2018>=2018\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=5 và x=2/5y=2
\(a)\left(-3x^2y-2xy^2+6\right)+\left(-x^2y+5xy^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2y-2xy^2+6+-x^2y+5xy^2-1\)
\(=\left(-3x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(-2xy^2+5xy^2\right)+\left(6-1\right)\)
\(=-4x^2y+3xy^2+5\)
\(b)\left(1,6x^3-3,8x^2y\right)+\left(-2,2x^2y-1,6x^3+0,5xy^2\right)\)
\(=1,6x^3-3,8x^2y+-2,2x^2y-1,6x^3+0,5xy^2\)
\(=\left(1,6x^3-1,6x^3\right)+\left(-3,8x^2y+-2,2x^2y\right)+0,5xy^2\)
\(=-6x^2y+0,5xy^2\)
\(c)\left(6,7xy^2-2,7xy+5y^2\right)-\left(1,3xy-3,3xy^2+5y^2\right)\)
\(=6,7xy^2-2,7xy+5y^2-1,3xy+3,3xy^2-5y^2\)
\(=\left(6,7xy^2+3,3xy^2\right)+\left(-2,7xy-1,3xy\right)+\left(5y^2-5y^2\right)\)
\(=10xy^2+-4xy\)
\(=10xy^2-4xy\)
\(d)\left(3x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-xy+2y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-xy+2y^2-4x^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2+x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-2xy-xy\right)+\left(y^2+2y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=-3xy+4y^2\)
\(e)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(4xy-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2-2xy-x^2-y^2-2xy+4xy-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(-2xy-2xy+4xy\right)-1\)
\(=-1\)