Ví dụ 8: Tính một cách hợp lý: A= (1 - 1/1.2) + (1 - 1/2.3) +.....+(1- 1 2021.2022 )
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{4}{107.111}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{107}-\dfrac{1}{111}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{111}=\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
-Nghỉ Tết đi :)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)=\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+...+1/2020x2021+1/2021x2022
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2020-1/2021+1/2021-1/2022.
=1/1-1/2022
=2021/2022
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+.......+\left(1-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+1+1+......+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2016-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2016-\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2016-\frac{2016}{2017}=2015\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+......+\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(A=2021-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}=\right)\)
\(=2021-\left(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2022-2021}{2021.2022}\right)=\)
\(=2021-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=\)
\(=2021-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=2021-\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)