GPT :
\(x^3-4x^2+5x-1-\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
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ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\sqrt{5x^2-5x+3}-\left(x+1\right)+2x-\sqrt{7x-2}+4x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-7x+2}{\sqrt{5x^2-5x+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{4x^2-7x+2}{2x+\sqrt{7x-2}}+4x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-7x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2-5x+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\sqrt{7x-2}}+1\right)=0\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2-5x+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\sqrt{7x-2}}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{17}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{17}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)
để mk làm cho ; bài này dùng liên hợp
pt<=> \(x+1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+2x+4-2\sqrt{4x+5}+x^3-2x^2+2x-1=0\) ( ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{5}{4}\))
<=> \(\frac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{\left(2x+4\right)^2-4\left(4x+5\right)}{2x+4+2\sqrt{4x+5}}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
<=>: \(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-5}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{4x^2+16x+16-16x-20}{2x+4+2\sqrt{4x+5}}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{4x-4}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{4x^2-4}{2x+4+2\sqrt{4x+5}}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{4}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{4x+4}{2x+4+2\sqrt{4x+5}}+x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
<=> x=1 ( vì \(x\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)nên cái trong ngoặc thứ 2 khác 0)
vậy x=1
Akai Haruma, No choice teen, Arakawa Whiter, HISINOMA KINIMADO, tth, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Phạm Hoàng Lê Nguyên, @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ
Mn giúp em vs ạ! Thanks trước!
c) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{x}}=\frac{x^2+7}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{x}}-2=\frac{x^2+7}{2\left(x+1\right)}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\sqrt{x^3+3x}+2x}=\frac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x^3+3x}+2x=2\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
+) \(x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x^3+3x}+2x=2x+2\Rightarrow x=1\)
a/ Đặt \(\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x\right)}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4-2a^2=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a-1\right)=0\)
x^4-4x^3+5x^2-2x-20
=x^4-4x^3+4x^2+x^2-2x-20
=x^2(x^2-4x+4)+x^2-2x-20
=x^2(x-2)^2 + x^2-2x+1-21
=x^2(x-2)^2+(x-1)^2-21=0
<=>x^2(x-2)^2+(x-1)^2=21
từ đây bạn giải ra cx này phải đề là tìm nghiệm nguyên nhé :D
shitbo không biết làm thì thôi ...
\(x^4-4x^3+5x^2-2x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+x^2-2x-20=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x=a\left(a\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow pt:a^2+a-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(Do\text{ }a\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{5}\\x-1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}+1\\x=-\sqrt{5}+1\end{cases}}\)
\(Đk:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x>0\)
\(x^3-4x^2+5x-1-\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-8x^2+10x-2-2\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2+8x\right)+\left[\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x>0\right)\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thử lại ta có x=2 là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình đã cho.
x^3-4x^2+5x-1-căn 2x-3=0
=>\(x^3-4x^2+5x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{2x-3-1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}\right]=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2