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\(a,x^4-4x^3-19x^2+106x-120=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3-19x+30\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-5;2;3;4\right\}\)
\(b,4x^4+12x^3+5x^2-6x-15=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^3+16x^2+21x+15\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(4x^3+10x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+15x\right)+\left(6x+15\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[2x^2\left(2x+5\right)+3x\left(2x+5\right)+3\left(2x+5\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x^2+3x+3=0\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
11) Ta có: \(a^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4-b^6\)
\(=a^6-b^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\)
12) Ta có: \(x^3+3xy+y^3-1\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-1\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2+3xy\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)\)
14) Ta có: \(x^8+x+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
15) Ta có: \(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=x^8+4x^4+4-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\)
a) \(x^2-x+x=4\)
\(x^2=4\)
\(x=\pm2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(a+b+c=5-3-2=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) . Lúc đó phương trình trở thành :
\(t^2-11t+18=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=9\left(tmđk\right)\\t=2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=9\rightarrow x^2=9\rightarrow x=\pm3\)
\(t=2\rightarrow x^2=2\rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a:Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)+x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-5\right)-2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(5x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(x^4-11x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^2-2x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)-2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x(x-1)+x=4
⇔x2=4⇔\(x=\pm2\)
b)3x(x-5)-2x+10=0
⇔3x(x-5)-2(x-5)=0
⇔(x-5)(3x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)5x2-3x-2=0
⇔ 5x(x-1)+2(x-1)=0
⇔ (x-1)(5x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)x4-11x2+18=0
⇔ x2(x2-2)-9(x2-2)=0
⇔ (x2-2)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
x^4-4x^3+5x^2-2x-20
=x^4-4x^3+4x^2+x^2-2x-20
=x^2(x^2-4x+4)+x^2-2x-20
=x^2(x-2)^2 + x^2-2x+1-21
=x^2(x-2)^2+(x-1)^2-21=0
<=>x^2(x-2)^2+(x-1)^2=21
từ đây bạn giải ra cx này phải đề là tìm nghiệm nguyên nhé :D
shitbo không biết làm thì thôi ...
\(x^4-4x^3+5x^2-2x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+x^2-2x-20=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x=a\left(a\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow pt:a^2+a-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(Do\text{ }a\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{5}\\x-1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}+1\\x=-\sqrt{5}+1\end{cases}}\)