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14 tháng 4 2023

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{10\%}=120\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,6 + 120 - 0,1.2 = 125,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.174}{125,4}.100\%\approx13,88\%\)

a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Mg --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2

                  0,1<----------------------0,05------->0,05

=> VH2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

b) \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,025}=4M\)

 

21 tháng 4 2021

Bài 1

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21 tháng 4 2021

Bài 5

Fe + 2CH3COOH \(\rightarrow\) (CH3COO)2Fe + H2(1)

nCH3COOH = \(\dfrac{4,5}{60}=0,075mol\)

a) THeo pt: n(CH3COO)2Fe = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.nCH_3COOH=0,0375mol\)

=> m = 6,525g

c) Theo pt (1) nH2 = 1/2nCH3COOH = 0,0375 mol

2H2 + O2 \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2H2O

Theo pt: nO2 = 0,5nH2 = 0,01875mol

=> VO2 = 0,42 lít

=> Vkk = 0,42.5 = 2,1 lít

 

21 tháng 5 2022

\(a,n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)

                        0,1<----------------0,05-------------->0,05

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1.60}{100}.100\%=6\%\)

\(c,n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{6,9}{46}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_{4\left(đặc\right)}]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

bđ          0,1                 0,15

pư          0,1                 0,1

spư         0                     0,05                          0,1

\(\rightarrow m_{este}=0,1.80\%.88=7,04\left(g\right)\)

21 tháng 4 2021

Pt: \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

\(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{14,2}{183}\approx0.077mol\)

Theo pt: nH2 = n(CH3COO)2Zn = 0,077mol

=> VH2 = 1,7248l

b) Theo pt: nCH3COOH = 2n(CH3COO)2Zn = 0,154 mol

=> CMCH3COOH = 0,154 : 0,25 = 0,616M

21 tháng 4 2021

Sai pt rồi kìa

a) 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O

b) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200.12\%}{60}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O

                     0,4------->0,2------------------------->0,2

=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.106=21,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2.100}{50}=42,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

12 tháng 7 2021

a)

$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$

c)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$

5 tháng 1 2023

a/ Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2

nH2 = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: nH2 = nFe = 0,15 (mol) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=11-8,4=2,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{11}.100\%\approx76,4\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100-76,4\approx23,6\%\)

b/ Theo PTHH ta có: nHCl = 2nFe = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(M\right)\)

c/ mHCl = 36,5 . 0,3 = 10,95(g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

 

5 tháng 1 2023

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{11}.100\%\approx76,36\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx23,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

20 tháng 4 2023

Câu 4:

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=0,25.183=45,75\left(g\right)\)