A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{80}+\dfrac{1}{120}\)
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`1/8+1/24+1/48+1/80+1/120`
`=1/[2xx4]+1/[4xx6]+1/[6xx8]+1/[8xx10]+1/[10xx12]`
`=1/2xx(2/[2xx4]+2/[4xx6]+2/[6xx8]+2/[8xx10]+2/[10xx12])`
`=1/2xx(1/2-1/4+1/4-1/6+1/6-1/8+1/8-1/10+1/10-1/12)`
`=1/2xx(1/2-1/12)`
`=1/2xx(6/12-1/12)`
`=1/2xx5/12=5/24`
\(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{80}+\dfrac{1}{120}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.12}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{10.12}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{24}\)
Dấu chấm(.)là nhân.
Ta có: \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{80}+\dfrac{1}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{2}{6\cdot8}+\dfrac{2}{8\cdot10}+\dfrac{2}{10\cdot12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{24}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{29}{12}\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{29}{24}\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{4\times5}{35}\right)\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\dfrac{11}{35}\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\dfrac{88}{245}:2\\ =\dfrac{44}{245}\\ b,\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2-1}{2}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{3-1}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4-1}{4}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{5-1}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a, ( \(\dfrac{31}{35}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\): 2
= \(\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{20}{35}\right)\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\) : 2
= \(\dfrac{11}{35}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{44}{35}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{44}{245}\)
b, ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2\times3\times4}{2\times3\times4}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4 (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{-1}{4}< \dfrac{x}{24}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\\ \dfrac{-6}{24}< \dfrac{x}{24}< \dfrac{-4}{24}\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot12}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}=1+\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{29}{24}\)
=1+12⋅4+14⋅6+...+110⋅121+12⋅4+14⋅6+...+110⋅12
=1+12(12−14+14−16+...+110−112)=1+12(12−14+14−16+...+110−112)
=1+12⋅512=1+524=2924