Tìm x biết
(x-3)\(^6\)=(x-1)\(^2\)
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bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 => x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5
áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1
do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )
\(1,\sqrt{3}x-3=\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-3=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(2,\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{28}=\sqrt{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x-2\sqrt{7}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2^2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+\sqrt{14}\)
\(3,\sqrt{6}x-2\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}\left(x-2\right)=3\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(4,\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)x=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
1
\(\left(x-2\right):2.3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right):2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+2=6\)
c) ta có
\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]m:2=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2x+1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-1:2+1=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2+1=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2=1249\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=1251\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=1250\)
...
2
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
d. (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + (x2 + 2x)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + 2x2 - x3 + 4x - 2x2 = 1
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
\(<=> x^3-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)
\(<=> x^3-27-x^3-4x=1<=>-4x=28<=> x=-7\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={-7}
e) (x + 1)^3 - (x - 1)^3 - 6(x - 1)^2 = -19
\(<=> x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-2x+1)+19=0\)
\(<=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)
\(<=>12x=15<=>x=12/15 \)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={12/15}
( x + 1 ) 3 – ( x – 1 ) 3 – 6 ( x – 1 ) 2 = - 10 ⇔ x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1 – ( x 3 – 3 x 2 + 3 x – 1 ) – 6 ( x 2 – 2 x + 1 ) = - 10 ⇔ x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1 – x 3 + 3 x 2 – 3 x + 1 – 6 x 2 + 12 x – 6 = - 10
ó 12x – 4 = -10
ó 12x = -10 + 4
ó 12x = -6
ó x = - 1 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
a: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-2x^2=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^6=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{3^2}=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=x-1\)