\(\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)
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a: Để A nguyên thì \(2n+1\inƯ\left(10\right)\)
mà n nguyên
nên \(2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)
b: B nguyên thì 3n+5-5 chia hết cho 3n+5
=>\(3n+5\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
mà n nguyên
nên \(3n+5\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
=>n=-2 hoặc n=0
c: Để C nguyên thì 4n-6+16 chia hết cho 2n-3
=>\(2n-3\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{2;1\right\}\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{5n-4-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3+4}{n-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
n | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
a.\(A=\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n-3}{n-3}+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{n-3}\in Z\) hay \(n-3\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n-3=1 --> n=4
n-3=-1 --> n=2
n-3=2 --> n=5
n-3=-2 --> n=1
n-3=4 --> n=7
n-3=-4 --> n=-1
Vậy \(n=\left\{4;2;5;7;1;-1\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên
b.hemm bt lèm:vv
\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a/
Gọi ƯCLN(n+1, 2n+3)=d$
Khi đó:
$n+1\vdots d\Rightarrow 2n+2\vdots d(1)$
$2n+3\vdots d(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow (2n+3)-(2n+1)\vdots d$ hay $1\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow d=1$
Vậy $n+1, 2n+3$ nguyên tố cùng nhau nên phân số đã cho tối giản.
Câu b,c làm tương tự.
\(a=\lim\limits\dfrac{3n^3-2n+1}{4n^4+2n+1}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n^3}{n^4}-\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\dfrac{4n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n^2+1}{-n^2+3n+3}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=-\dfrac{2}{-1}=2\)
\(\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)