Tìm x biết 2x+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64=1
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\(\dfrac{2x}{15}+\dfrac{2x}{35}+\dfrac{2x}{63}+...+\dfrac{2x}{195}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+...+\dfrac{2}{195}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{15}\\ x=3\)
Gọi \(D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(2D=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\\ 2D+D=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\\ 3D=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\\ 3D=1-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\\ \Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{64}}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{127}{128}\times x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{128}{127}\)
S là số vô hạn thì điều đó đúng. Còn S không phải là số vô hạn thì điều đó sai.
2s = 2+4 +.......128 +..... chứ k phai 64, bạn khôn quá he
nên 2s khác s-1 nghe bạn , k lừa dc tui đâu
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2\times A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2\times A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(2\times B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{64}\)
X x (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128) = 127/128
X x 127/128 = 127/128
X = 127/128 : 127/128
X = 1