GPT: x.(x^2+3x-5)-3.(x^2-3x+5) = 0
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\(x^{11}+3x^{10}+x^9+3x^8+x^7-3x^6-17x^5+3x^4+x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{11}+2x^{10}+4x^9+6x^8+9x^7+6x^6+4x^5+2x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^{10}+2x^9+4x^8+6x^7+9x^6+6x^5+4x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(5x^9+10x^8+20x^7+30x^6+45x^5+30x^4+20x^3+10x^2+5x\right)+\left(3x^8+6x^7+12x^6+18x^5+27x^4+18x^3+12x^2+6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1>0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^5-x^4+3x^3+3x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(#\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(vì biểu thức # vô nghiệm) (cái này bạn tự cm)
vậy....
Đặt x2-3x+4=a
=>\(\frac{1}{a-1}+\frac{2}{a}=\frac{6}{a+1}\)
ĐKXĐ:a khác 1 ; -1 ;0
=>a2+a+2a2-2=6a2-6a
<=>6a2-3a2-a-6a+2=0
<=>3a2-7a+2=0
<=>(3a-1)(a-2)=0
<=>a=1/3 hoặc a=2
*)a=1/3
=>x2-3x+4=1/3
<=>x2-3x+11/3=0
<=>(x-1,5)2+17/12=0(vô lí)
*)a=2
=>x2-3x+4=2
<=>x2-3x+2=0
<=>(x-1)(x-2)=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=2
Vậy x={1;2}
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow log_3\left(t+2\right)+5^{t^2-1}-2=0\)
Nhận thấy \(t=1\) là 1 nghiệm của pt
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=log_3\left(t+2\right)+5^{t^2-1}-2\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=\dfrac{1}{\left(t+2\right)ln3}+2t.5^{t^2-1}.ln5>0\) ; \(\forall t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) có tối đa 1 nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow t=1\) là nghiệm duy nhất
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
Bài 2:
b)\(x^3-x^2-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=x^2+x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3=3\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3=3x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}x-x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\)
c)\(x^4+2x^3-6x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
Ok...
b) PT \(\Leftrightarrow15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15x-35\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{7}{3}\right\}\)
c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-11\right)+\left(2-3x\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(-9-4x\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{9}{4}\right\}\)
a)(x-1)(5x+3)=(3x-8)(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(5x+3)-(3x-8)(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+12\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+14x+24\right)\left(x^2+11x+24\right)-3x^2=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+11x+24=a\)
\(\Rightarrow pt:a\left(a+3x\right)-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3ax-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+12ax-12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3x\right)^2=21x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a+3x=x\sqrt{21}\\2a+3x=-x\sqrt{21}\end{cases}}\)
*Với \(2a+3x=x\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+22x+48+3x-x\sqrt{21}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x\left(25-\sqrt{21}\right)+48=0\)
Có \(\Delta=262-50\sqrt{21}>0\)
Nên pt có nghiệm \(x=\frac{\sqrt{21}-25\pm\sqrt{262-50\sqrt{21}}}{4}\)
Trường hợp còn lại làm tương tự