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8 tháng 4 2022

`Answer:`

a. Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{3}\)

Đặt \(k=\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=k\\b=3k\end{cases}}\)

\(E=\frac{3a+2b}{4a-3b}\)

\(=\frac{3k+2.3k}{4k-3.3k}\)

\(=\frac{3k+6k}{4k-9k}\)

\(=\frac{9k}{-5k}\)

\(=-\frac{9}{5}\)

b. Thay `a-b=5` vào biểu thức `F`, ta được:

\(F=\frac{3a-\left(a-b\right)}{2a+b}-\frac{4b+\left(a-b\right)}{a+3b}\)

\(=\frac{3a-a+b}{2a+b}-\frac{4b+a-b}{a+3b}\)

\(=\frac{2a+b}{2a+b}-\frac{3b+a}{a+3b}\)

\(=1+1\)

\(=0\)

8 tháng 5 2015

a) \(G=\frac{\frac{3a}{b}-\frac{2b}{b}}{\frac{a}{b}-\frac{3b}{b}}=\frac{3.\frac{10}{3}-2}{\frac{10}{3}-3}=\frac{10-2}{\frac{1}{3}}=24\)

b) \(H_1=\frac{\frac{2a-3b}{b}}{\frac{4a+3b}{b}}=\frac{\frac{2a}{b}-\frac{3b}{b}}{\frac{4a}{b}+\frac{3b}{b}}=\frac{2.\frac{10}{3}-3}{4.\frac{10}{3}+3}=\frac{\frac{11}{3}}{\frac{49}{3}}=\frac{11}{49}\)

\(H_2=\frac{\frac{5a-4b}{b}}{\frac{3a+b}{b}}=\frac{5.\frac{a}{b}-4}{3.\frac{a}{b}+1}=\frac{5.\frac{10}{3}-4}{3.\frac{10}{3}+1}=\frac{\frac{38}{3}}{\frac{33}{3}}=\frac{38}{33}\)

=> \(H=\frac{11}{49}-\frac{38}{33}=\frac{-1499}{1617}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

nên b=3a

\(E=\dfrac{3a+2b}{4a-3b}=\dfrac{3a+6a}{4a-9a}=\dfrac{9}{-5}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)

a-b=5 nên a=b+5

\(F=\dfrac{3\left(b+5\right)-5}{2\left(b+5\right)+b}-\dfrac{4b+5}{b+5+3b}\)

\(=\dfrac{3b+10}{3b+10}-1=1-1=0\)

6 tháng 4 2023

a)

`a<b`

`<=>3a<3b`

`<=>3a-5<3b-5`

b)

`a<b`

`<=>-8a> -8b`

`<=>-8a-3> -8b-3`

c)

`a<b`

`<=>4a<4b`

`<=>4a+9<4b+9`

mà `4a-7<4a+9`

`<=>4a-7<4b+9`

4a-b=6 nên b=4a-6

\(\dfrac{6a-b}{3a+5}-\dfrac{4a-4b}{3b-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6a-\left(4a-6\right)}{3a+5}-\dfrac{4a-4\left(4a-6\right)}{3\left(4a-6\right)-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6a-4a+6}{3a+5}-\dfrac{4a-16a+24}{12a-18-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+6}{3a+5}-\dfrac{-12a+24}{12a-23}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+6}{3a+5}+\dfrac{12a-24}{12a-23}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2a+6\right)\left(12a-23\right)+\left(12a-24\right)\left(3a+5\right)}{\left(3a+5\right)\left(12a-23\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{24a^2-46a+72a-138+36a^2+60a-72a-120}{\left(3a+5\right)\left(12a-23\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{60a^2+14a-258}{\left(3a+5\right)\left(12a-23\right)}\)