Biết x^2 + y^2 +z^2 + 2x - 4y + 6z = -14. Khi đó x+y+z có giá trị là
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x2 + y2 +z2 + 2x - 4y+6z + 14=0
(x2 + 2x +1) + (y2 - 2.y.2 +22) + (z2 + 2.z.3 +32) =0
(x+1)2 + (y-2)2 +(z+3)2 =0
vì (x+1)2 >= 0; (y-2)2>=0 ; (z+3)2>=0
nên x+1=0 và y-2=0 và z+3=0
x=-1 ; y=2 ; z=-3
vậy x+y+z=-2
x2 + y2 + z2 + 2x - 4y + 6z = -14
=> x2 + y2 + z2 + 2x - 4y + 6z +14=0
=>(x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2+6z+9)=0
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z+3)2=0
Ta thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z+3)2\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(z+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\\z=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\left(-1\right)+2+\left(-3\right)=-2\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z=-14\\ x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+z^2+6z+9=0\\ \left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-4=0\\z+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x+y+z=-1+4-3=0\)
có \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z=-14\)
=>\(x^2+z^2+y^2+2x-4y+6z+14=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(z^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)
=> x+1 =0
y-2 =0
z+3 =0
=> x = -1
y = 2
z = -3
=> x + y + z = -2
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z=-14\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z+14=0\)
\(x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+z^2+6z+9=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\) x+1 = 0 x = -1 | \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\) y - 2 = 0 y = 2 | \(\left(z+3\right)^2=0\) z + 3 = 0 z = -3 |
vậy x + y + z = -1 + 2 + (-3) = -2
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2-2x+4y-6z=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-2x+4y-6z+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-2x+4y-6z+1+4+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x.1+1^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y.2+2^2\right)+\left(z^2-2z.3+3^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
Lại có:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" chỉ xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-1=y+2=z-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó: \(x+y+z=1-2+3=2\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(z^2+6z+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\\z+3=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\\z=-3\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=-1+2-3=-2\)
x2+2x+1+y2-4y+4+z2+6z+9=0
(x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z+3)2=0
(x+1)2 \(\ge0,\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0,\left(z+3\right)^2\ge0\)
mà tổng của chúng là 0 nên suy ra mỗi cái =0 nha
từ đó tính đc x,y,z
x+y+z=-2 Mk làm rùi