cho biểu thức
A= \(4x-\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
rút gọn A , rồi tìm x để A=-15
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a) \(\sqrt{4a^2}=2\left|a\right|=-2a\) ( do a<0)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\left|2x-3\right|=3-2x\)(do \(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-3< 0\))
`đk:x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}>=0`
`<=>x>=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}`
`<=>x^2>=x^2-4x+4(x>=0)`
`<=>4x-4>=0`
`<=>4x>=4<=>x>=1`
`b)A=sqrt{x-sqrt{(x-2)^2}}`
`=sqrt{x-|x-2|}`
`x>=2=>|x-2|=x-2`
`=>A=sqrt{x-x+2}=sqrt2`
`1<=x<=2=>|x-2|=2x-`
`=>A=\sqrt{x+x-2}=sqrt{2x-2}`
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x}{x-2}\)
a, \(M=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\) (ĐK : \(\forall x\in R\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
* Nếu x\(\ge2\Rightarrow M=x-2-x-2=-4\)
*Nếu x<2 => M=2-x-x-2=-2x
b,Để M=2\(\ne-4\)
=>M=-2x
=>-2x=-4
=>x=2
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P=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
* Nếu \(x\ge2\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
* Nếu x<2 =>P=\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
VẬY.......
Tk nha!
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=\frac{(x\sqrt{x}-4x)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-4\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-2\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-1\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\neq 16\\ x\neq 4\\ x\neq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{x(\sqrt{x}-4)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{2}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{(x-1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
b.
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A\in\mathbb{Z}$ thì $\sqrt{x}+1\vdots 2(\sqrt{x}-2)}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2+3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}$
Thử lại thấy đều thỏa mãn.
\(A=4x-\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=4x-\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=4x-\left|2x-3\right|\)
Theo đề ta có: \(A=-15\Leftrightarrow4x-\left|2x-3\right|=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=4x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=4x+15\\2x-3=-4x-15\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-18\\6x=-12\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = {-2;-9}