Chứng minh rằng: 1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/19.20<1/2. có lời giải chi tiết
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\(D=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{9}{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{9}{20}\)
Ta có công thức :\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{9}{20}\)
1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ... + 1/19.20
= 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... + 1/19 - 1/20
= 1/2 - 1/20
= 9/20
k đii
1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... + 1/19 - 1/20
1/2 - 1/20
9/20
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Quy đồng phân số và 1 là : \(\frac{49}{50}\) và \(1\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{49}{50}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1}=\frac{1.50}{1.50}=\frac{50}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{50}< \frac{50}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
.3-2/2.3 + 4-3/3.4 + 5-4/4.5 + 6-5/5.6 +...+ 20-19/19.20=18/x
1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 +...+ 1/19 - 1/20=18/x
1/2 - 1/20=18/x
10/20 - 1/20=18/x
9/20=18/x
18/40=18/x
=>x=40
Vậy x=40
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{17}{60}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.20}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{20}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)