\(\dfrac{(x-2)^3}{4}=x^2+4x+4\)
Giải pt
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a.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
Lặp lại cách làm câu a
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2\)
Ta thấy x=0 ko là nghiệm của phương trình. Do đó \(x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{x^2+4}{x}}=-2\) (chia cả tử và mẫu của 2 phân số vế trái cho x )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{4}{x}+4}+\dfrac{5}{x+\dfrac{4}{x}}=-2\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{4}{x}=t\) (\(t\ne0,t\ne-4\))
\(pt\) trở thành: \(\dfrac{1}{t+4}+\dfrac{5}{t}=-2\) \(\Rightarrow t+5\left(t+4\right)=-2\left(t+4\right)t\Leftrightarrow t+5t+20=-2t^2-8t\Leftrightarrow2t^2+14t+20=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+7t+10=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-2\left(1\right)\\t=-5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{x}=-2\Rightarrow x^2+4=-2x\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3=0\left(VL\right)\)
Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{x}=-5\Rightarrow x^2+4=-5x\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...
2.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}+1< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+1+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}< \dfrac{x+2011}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}< \dfrac{1}{2002}\\\dfrac{1}{2007}< \dfrac{1}{2001}\\\dfrac{1}{2008}< \dfrac{1}{2000}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
Vậy \(x>0\)
điều kiện xác định \(x\ne0\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+2x+4}-\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x+x^2-2x+4-\left(x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8\right)}{x^4-2x^3+4x^2+2x^3-4x^2+8x+4x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x+x^2-2x+4-x^3-2x^2-4x+2x^2+4x+8}{x^4-2x^3+4x^2+2x^3-4x^2+8x+4x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+2x+12}{x^4+4x^2+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+12=\dfrac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^2+2x+12\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2+12x=6\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2+12x-6=0\)
tới đây bn bấm máy tính nha
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4}}-3=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-4}{9}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-3=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) điều kiện xác định \(x\ge3\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=x-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+3=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(L\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện xác định : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+8x+16+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+6x+9+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=2x+5+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
=>-x-4+4x+4=2x+6+3x+6
=>3x=5x+12
=>-2x=12
hay x=-6(nhận)
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+8x+20}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+6}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+6x+12}{x+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+8x+16+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+6x+9+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\) = x + 2 + x + 3 - x - 1 - x - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4+4x+4}{x^2+5x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{2x+6+3x+6}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5x+8}{x^2+5x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
Đặt 5x + 8 = y; x2 + 5x + 4 = t, ta có:
\(\dfrac{y}{t}\) = \(\dfrac{y+4}{t+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{y\left(t+2\right)}{t\left(t+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{t\left(y+4\right)}{t\left(t+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) yt + 2y = yt + 4t
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2y = 4t
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(5x + 8) = 4(x2 + 5x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10x + 16 = 4x2 + 20x + 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16 - 16 = 4x2 + 20x - 10x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0 = 4x2 + 10x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(2x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
CHÚC BN HOK TỐT...
điều kiện xác định \(x\ne0\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+4}+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8+x^3+2x^2+4x+2x^2+4x+8}{x^4-2x^3+4x^2+2x^3-4x^2+8x+4x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^3+4x^2+8x+16}{x^4+4x^2+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+8x+16=\dfrac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^3+4x^2+8x+16\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+8x^2+16x=6\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+8x^2+16x-6=0\)
tới đây chắc bn bấm máy tính tìm nghiệm đi nha
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4x^2+8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-10x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-10x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{21}\\x=5-\sqrt{21}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;5+\sqrt{21};5-\sqrt{21}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4x^2+16x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x^2-4x-24=0\)