Tìm x , biết
a) { x + 1/2 } + { x + 1/4 } + { x + 1/8 } + { x + 1/16 } = 1
b) x - 20/11.13 - 20/13.15 - ... - 20/53.55 = 3/11
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-Nếu |x-2013|-2014=2015->|x-2013| = 4029
+ Nếu x-2013 =4029 -> x= 6042
+ Nếu x-2013 = -4029 -> x = -2016
- Nếu |x-2013|-2014= -2015 -> |x-2013| = -1 (loại vì |x-2013| \(\ge\)0 )
Vậy x= 6042 ; x=-2016 là các giá trị cần tìm.
\(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+\frac{20}{15.17}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
=> \(x-\left(20\times\frac{1}{11.13}+20\times\frac{1}{13.15}+20\times\frac{1}{15.17}+...+20\times\frac{1}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-20\times\left(\frac{1}{11.13}+\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{15.17}+...+\frac{1}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-20\times\left(\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\times\times+...+\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-20\times\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-...-\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10\times\frac{4}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{10}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{11}+\frac{10}{11}=\frac{13}{11}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{13}{11}\)
a) \(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+\frac{20}{15.17}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{20}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10.\frac{4}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
x = 1
b) \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\) ( nhân cho cả tử và mẫu của các số hạng trên ( ngoại trừ 2/x.(x+1) ) là 2)
\(\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+\frac{2}{8.9}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
=> x + 1 = 18
x = 17
\(a,x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{18}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
\(x-\frac{20}{11.13}-\frac{20}{13.15}-\frac{20}{15.17}-...-\frac{20}{53.55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+\frac{20}{15.17}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}+\frac{2}{15.17}+...+\frac{2}{53.55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left[\frac{10}{11}-\frac{10}{55}\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left[\frac{10}{11}-\frac{2}{11}\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}=1\)
\(x-\frac{20}{11.13}-\frac{20}{23.15}-....-\frac{20}{53.55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+....+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}=1\)
\(a,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}+x+\frac{1}{8}+x+\frac{1}{16}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x=1-\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{16}\div4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(b,x-\frac{20}{11.13}-\frac{20}{13.15}-...-\frac{20}{53.55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left[715\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left[715\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left[715\times\frac{4}{55}\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-52=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}+52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{575}{11}\)