phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:(x2+3x+2)(x2+7x+12)+1
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(x^2+3x+2)(x^2+7x+12)+1
=(x2+x+2x+2)(x2+3x+4x+12)+1
=[x.(x+1)+2.(x+1)][x.(x+3)+4.(x+3)]+1
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
=(x2+5x+4)[(x2+5x+4)+2]+1
=(x2+5x+4)2+2(x2+5x+4)+1
=(x2+5x+4+1)2
=(x2+5x+5)2
(x^2+3x+2)(x^2+7x+12)
=(x2+x+2x+2)(x2+3x+4x+12)
=[x.(x+1)+2.(x+1)][x.(x+3)+4.(x+3)]
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)
(x^2+3x+2)(x^2+7x+12)-24
=(x2+x+2x+2)(x2+3x+4x+12)-24
=[x.(x+1)+2.(x+1)][x.(x+3)+4.(x+3)]-24
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=x2+5x+4 ta được:
t.(t+2)-24
=t2+2t-24
=t2-4t+6t-24
=t.(t-4)+6.(t-4)
=(t-4)(t+6)
thay t=x2+5x+4 ta được:
(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)
=(x2+5x)(x2+5x+10)
=x.(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
Vậy (x^2+3x+2)(x^2+7x+12)-24=x.(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
a, x^2 + 5x +4
= x^2 + 1x + 4x + 4
= (x^2 + 1x) + (4x + 4)
= x ( x + 1 ) + 4 ( x + 1 )
= (x + 1) (x + 4)
b, x^2 - 6x + 5
= x^2 - 1x - 5x + 5
= (x^2 - 1x) - (5x - 5)
= x (x - 1) - 5 (x - 1)
= (x - 1) (x - 5)
c, x^2 + 7x + 12
= x^2 + 3x + 4x + 12
= (x^2 + 3x) + (4x + 12)
= x (x + 3) + 4 (x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x + 4)
d, 2x^2 - 5x + 3
= 2^x2 - 2x - 3x + 3
= 2x (x - 1) - 3 (x - 1)
= (x-1) (2x - 3)
e, 7x - 3x^2 - 4
= 3x + 4x - 3x^2 - 4
= (3x - 3x^2) + (4x - 4)
= 3x (1 - x) + 4 (x - 1)
= 3x (1-x) - 4 (1 - x)
= (1 - x) (3x - 4)
f, x^2 - 10x + 16
= x^2 - 2x - 8x + 16
= (x^2 - 2x) - (8x - 16)
= x (x - 2) - 8 (x - 2)
= (x - 2) (x - 8)
a, (x+1)(x+4)
b,(x-5)(x-1)
c,(x+3)(x+4)
d,(2x-3)(x-1)
e,(-3x+4)(x-1)
f, (x-8)(x-2)
1) x2 -7x + 10 = x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = (x - 5)(x - 2)
2) x2 + 3x + 2 = x2 + 2x + x + 2 = x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = (x + 1)(x + 2)
3) x2 - 7x + 12 = x2 - 3x - 4x + 12 = x(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 4)
4) x2 + 7x + 12 = x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 4)
5) 16x - 5x2 - 3 = 15x - 5x2 + x - 3 = -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = (x - 3)(1 - 5x)
6) 6x2 + 7x - 3 = 6x2 - 2x + 9x - 3 = 2x(3x - 1) + 3(3x - 1) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)
7) 3x2 - 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 6x + 3x - 6 = 3x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (x - 2)(3x + 3) = 3(x - 2)(x + 1)
8) 3x2 + 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 3x + 6x - 6 = 3x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = (x - 1)(3x + 6) = 3(x - 1)(x + 2)
9) 6x2 - 13x + 6 = 6x2 - 9x - 4x + 6 = 3x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = (3x - 2)(2x - 3)
10) 6x2 + 15x + 6 = 6x2 + 12x + 3x + 6 = 6x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(6x + 3) = 3(x + 2)(3x + 1)
11) 6x2 - 20x + 6 = 6x2 - 18x - 2x + 6 = 6x(x -3) - 2(x - 3) = (6x - 2)(x - 3) = 2(3x - 1)(x - 3)
12) 8x2 + 5x - 3 = 8x2 + 8x - 3x - 3 = 8x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1) = (x + 1)(8x - 3)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\cdot\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-20\)
Đặt: \(x^2+5x+5=a\)Khi đó ta có:
\(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-20=a^2-21=\left(a-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{21}\right)\)
tự thay trở lại
Ta có : \(M=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+5\) \(\Rightarrow M=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2\)
Vậy \(M=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)