Đề bài: Giải bất phương trình.
\(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x^2+x-2}<\sqrt{11x^2+12x-10}\)
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a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)
BPT tương đương:
\(6+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(4-x\right)}>2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+2x+8}>2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\4\left(-x^2+2x+8\right)>4x^2-12x+9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\8x^2-20x-23< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< \dfrac{5+\sqrt{71}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{x+1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\right)< -x\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2}+x\sqrt{2}< 0\)
=>x<0
=>-1<x<0
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}>x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}}{x-1}>2x-1\)
- TH1: Với \(x>1\) BPT tương đương:
\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>2x^2-4x\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}=t\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2-4x=-2t^2+6\)
BPt trở thành: \(t>-2t^2+6\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-6>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t>\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3>\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
TH2: với \(x< 1\) BPT tương đương:
\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< \left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< 2x^2-4x\)
Tương tự như trên, đặt \(t=\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}\ge0\) ta được \(0\le t< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3< \dfrac{9}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\\1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)