a^3+b^3+c^3=1 và (a+b)/c+(a+c)/b+(b+c)/a=-2
tính 1/a+1/b+1/c
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NG
3
10 tháng 7 2021
Vì a=b=c nên:
A=ab^2c.(-1/2bc^2)+(3/2abc).(-bc)^2
A=a^4.(-1/2a^3)+(3/2a^3).a^4
A=a^4.(-1/2a^3+3/2abc)
A=a^4.a^3=a^7
Thay a=1 vào A ta có: A=(-1)^7=-1
10 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: \(A=ab^2c\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}bc^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}abc\cdot\left(-bc\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}ab^3c^3+\dfrac{3}{2}abc\cdot b^2c^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}ab^3c^3+\dfrac{3}{2}ab^3c^3\)
\(=ab^3c^3\)
Thay a=-1; b=-1; c=-1 vào A, ta được:
\(A=-1\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\cdot\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)
LM
0
BC
2
11 tháng 2 2021
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{c+a}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{-c}{b}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{b}{a}\right)=-1\)
Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\c=b\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\) \(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{c+a}{a}\right)=\dfrac{2b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{2c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{2a}{a}=8\)
Vậy...
12 tháng 2 2021
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2bc+c^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)
Trường hợp 1: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a+b=-c; b+c=-a và c+a=-b vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{-a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(a\cdot b\cdot c\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)
mà a=b=c(cmt)
nên \(B=\dfrac{b+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{c+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+a}{a}=\dfrac{2b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{2c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{2a}{a}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
KT
21 tháng 1 2018
a) \(a+\frac{1}{a}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+2+\frac{1}{a^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}=7\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=3.7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+\frac{1}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a^3}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=21-3=18\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)=7.18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^5+\frac{1}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a^5}=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^5+\frac{1}{a^5}=126-3=123\)
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Lời giải:
$\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{b+c}{a}=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{c}+1+\frac{a+c}{b}+1+\frac{b+c}{a}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b})+\frac{b+c}{a}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a+b+c)(b+c)}{bc}+\frac{b+c}{a}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (b+c)(\frac{a+b+c}{bc}+\frac{1}{a})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (b+c).\frac{a(a+b+c)+bc}{abc}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{(b+c)(a+b)(a+c)}{abc}=0$
$\Rightarrow (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0$
$\Rightarrow a+b=0$ hoặc $b+c=0$ hoặc $c+a=0$
Không mất tổng quát giả sử $a+b=0\Rightarrow a=-b$
$1=a^3+b^3+c^3=(-b)^3+b^3+c^3=c^3\Rightarrow c=1$
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{-1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{1}=1$
Vậy..........