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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
9 tháng 3 2021

** Bạn lưu ý lần sau viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.

Lời giải:

$\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{b+c}{a}=-2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{c}+1+\frac{a+c}{b}+1+\frac{b+c}{a}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b})+\frac{b+c}{a}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a+b+c)(b+c)}{bc}+\frac{b+c}{a}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (b+c)(\frac{a+b+c}{bc}+\frac{1}{a})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (b+c).\frac{a(a+b+c)+bc}{abc}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{(b+c)(a+b)(a+c)}{abc}=0$

$\Rightarrow (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0$

$\Rightarrow a+b=0$ hoặc $b+c=0$ hoặc $c+a=0$

Không mất tổng quát giả sử $a+b=0\Rightarrow a=-b$

$1=a^3+b^3+c^3=(-b)^3+b^3+c^3=c^3\Rightarrow c=1$

$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{-1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{1}=1$

Vậy..........

11 tháng 2 2021

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{c+a}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{-c}{b}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{b}{a}\right)=-1\) 

Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\c=b\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)  \(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{c+a}{a}\right)=\dfrac{2b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{2c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{2a}{a}=8\) 

Vậy...

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2bc+c^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)

Trường hợp 1: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay a+b=-c; b+c=-a và c+a=-b vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\), ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{-c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{-a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(a\cdot b\cdot c\right)}{abc}=-1\)

Trường hợp 2: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)

mà a=b=c(cmt)

nên \(B=\dfrac{b+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{c+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+a}{a}=\dfrac{2b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{2c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{2a}{a}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

21 tháng 1 2018

a)        \(a+\frac{1}{a}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+2+\frac{1}{a^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}=7\)

  Ta có:      \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=3.7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+\frac{1}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a^3}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=21-3=18\)

Ta lại có:    \(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)=7.18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^5+\frac{1}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a^5}=126\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^5+\frac{1}{a^5}=126-3=123\)

8 tháng 2 2020

Bạn từ chứng minh BĐT đầu bài.

a) Áp dụng: \(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\) 

\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

b) Với abc = 1. Ta viết BĐT lại thành:

\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{abc}\)

Sử dụng cách chứng minh ở câu a.

c) Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\) thì xyz = 1; x, y, z > 0. Đưa về chứng minh:

\(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\le1\)

Cách chứng minh tương tự câu b.

21 tháng 4 2019

1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

Tương tự :  \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)

\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1

21 tháng 4 2019

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)