A=\(\frac{2}{1+2}+\frac{2+3}{1+2+3}+\frac{2+3+4}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{2+3+...+20}{1+2+3+...+20}\)
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\(\frac{2}{1+2}+\frac{2+3}{1+2+3}+\frac{2+3+4}{1+2+3+4}+......+\frac{2+3+4+...+20}{1+2+3+4+...+20}\)
Ta đã biết công thức: \(1+2+3+......+n-1+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\).
Vậy:\(1+2=\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}=\frac{2.3}{2}\); \(1+2+3=\frac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}=\frac{3.4}{2}.\)a có:
Thay vào bài toán ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+.....+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+....+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3.2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4.5}{2}+....+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20.21}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+....+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+......+20+21}{2}=\frac{21\left(21+1\right)-1}{2}=\frac{461}{2}.\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20.21}{2}=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
Ta có: 1+2+3+...+n=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=> \(1=\frac{1x2}{2};\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)=\frac{2x3}{2x2};\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)=\frac{3x4}{2x3};\)\(;\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)=\frac{4x5}{2x4};...;\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)=\frac{20x21}{2x20}\)
=> \(B=\frac{1x2}{2}+\frac{2x3}{2x2}+\frac{3x4}{2x3}+\frac{4x5}{2x4}+...+\frac{20x21}{2x20}\)
=> \(B=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
=> \(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+3+4+5+...+21\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{21.22}{2}-1\right)\)
=> \(B=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
Đáp số: B=115