cho a,b,c thỏa a+b+c = 0
c/m (a^2+b^2+c^2)^2 = 2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4)
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\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-7\)
Suy ra : \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=196\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=256\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
Vậy ...
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc +2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=49\).
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=14^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
⇔\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
⇔\(2018+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
⇔\(ab+bc+ca=-1009\)
⇔\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-1009\right)^2=1009^2\)
⇔\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=1009^2\)
⇔\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(b+c+a\right)=1009^2\)
⇔\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1009^2\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=2018\)
⇔\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2018^2\)
⇔\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2018^2\)
⇔\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\cdot1009^2=2018^2\)
⇔\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2018^2-2\cdot1009^2=2036162\)
(a^2+b^2+c^2) x 2 = 2 x (a^4+b^4+c^4)
suy ra: (a+b+c)^2 x 2 = (a+b+c)^4 x 2
Mà a+b+c= 0(gt)
suy ra: 0^2 x 2=0^4 x 2
0 = 0
=)))
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}=\frac{9}{a+b+c+6}\)(1)
lại có: \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\le3\)
Vậy: \(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{9}{6+3}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/căn 3
\(M=\sqrt{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(M\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)^2}=3\sqrt{6}\)
\(M_{min}=3\sqrt{6}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(M_{max}\) ko tồn tại
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