So sánh 11 với 1=2008*2010+419/2009*2009+418;m+5/m+7 vàm+7/m+9(bằng cách thuận tiện nhất)
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Bạn chỉ cần lấy : (2008/2009+2009/2010+2010/2011+2011/2008)-4=số dương
vậy (2008+...2008) > 4
Có 4 = 1+1+1+1
Vì 2008/2009<1 ; 2009/2010<1; 2010/2011<1;2011/2012<1
=>2008/2009+2009/2010 + 2010/2011+2011/2012<1+1+1+1=4
Vì khi tang tu so va mau so len 1 don vi voi so thu nhat ta duoc:
2008+1/2009+1=2008/2010 + 1/2010
tuong tu cac phan so khac neu ban muon so sanh cac phan so voi nhau.
Do \(\frac{2008}{2009};\frac{2009}{2010};\frac{2010}{2011}\)bé hơn 1 , chỉ có phân số \(\frac{2011}{2008}\)lớn hơn 1 nên tổng của chúng bé hơn 4 .
A = \(\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Từ 3 điều trên suy ra : A < B
Đặt \(A=\frac{2009^{2008}+1}{2009^{2009}+1}\)và \(B=\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2009^{2008}+1}{2009^{2009}+1}\Rightarrow2009A=\frac{2009.\left(2009^{2008}+1\right)}{2009^{2009}+1}=\frac{2009^{2009}+2009}{2009^{2009}+1}=1+\frac{2008}{2009^{2009}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}\Rightarrow2009B=\frac{2009.\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009^{2010}+1}=\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2010}+1}=1+\frac{2008}{2009^{2010}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{2008}{2009^{2009}+1}>\frac{2008}{2009^{2010}+1}\Rightarrow2009A>2009B\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+.....+\frac{1}{80}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{44}+.....+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+......+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(>\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+.....+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+.....+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(< \frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}=A\)