cho A = \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
CMR: A < 1/40
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\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{6}{4}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=10\)
\(A=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)
Tách 9=1+1+...+1 ( có 9 số 1)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{10}{10}+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{8}+\frac{10}{9}\)
\(A=10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}=10\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\ne0\) )
Vậy \(A:B=10\)
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn có thể viết thay dòng "Từ (1) và (2)" thành "Từ các điều kiện trên" bạn nhé !(bạn ko cần phải sửa, đây chỉ là gợi ý)
a) \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}}{\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{5}{17}}+\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{27}+\frac{2}{81}}{\frac{7}{3}-\frac{7}{9}-\frac{7}{27}+\frac{7}{81}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}}{5\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}\right)}+\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{35}+\frac{10}{35}\)
\(=\frac{17}{35}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{17}{35}\)
b) \(B=\frac{5^2}{11.16}+\frac{5^2}{16.21}+\frac{5^2}{21.26}+\frac{5^2}{26.31}+...+\frac{5^2}{56.61}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}+\frac{5}{21.26}+...+\frac{5}{56.61}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{61}{671}-\frac{11}{671}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{50}{671}\)
\(=\frac{250}{671}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{250}{671}\)
a) \(\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+....+2012^2\right).\left(91-273:3\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+2012^2\right).\left(91-91\right)\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\left(-284\right).172+\left(-284\right).\left(-72\right)=\left(-284\right).\left(172+-72\right)\)
\(=\left(-284\right).100\)
\(=-28400\)
c) \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{-1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{-1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=0+0+0+0+\frac{1}{19}\)
= 0
A=1/255
vi 1/255 < 1/40 =>a<1/40