1+1/2+1/22+1/24+1/26+...+1/298+1/299
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Ta có: \(A=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^2-2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2^{101}-2^{100}-2^{99}-...-2^3-2^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=2^{101}-2^{100}-2^{99}-...-2^3-2^2-2-2^{100}+2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2^2+2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{101}-2\cdot2^{100}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
\(A=2^{100}-\left(2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(B=2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^{100}+2^{99}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=2^{100}-1\Leftrightarrow B=2^{100}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-1\right)=1\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
Đặt A=1 + 2 + 22+ 23+ 24 +... + 299 + 2100
=>2A=2 + 22+ 23+ 24 +... + 299 + 2100+2101
=>2A-A=(2 + 22+ 23+ 24 +... + 299 + 2100+2101)-(1 + 2 + 22+ 23+ 24 +... + 299 + 2100)
=>A=2101-1
Có : \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{100}-1< 2^{100}\)
Vậy \(S< 2^{100}\)
S=1+2+22+23+....+299
⇒2S=2+22+23+....+2100
⇒2S−S=2100-1
S=2100-1
vì 2100 -1<2100
⇒S<2100
Đặt :
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(3+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Vậy..