Tính A= 1.3.5+3.5.7+5.7.9+...+25.27.29
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\(A=\frac{24}{1.3.5}+\frac{24}{3.5.7}+\frac{24}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{24}{25.27.29}\)
\(A=6\left(\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+\frac{4}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{4}{25.27.29}\right)\)
\(A=6\left(\frac{5-1}{1.3.5}+\frac{7-3}{3.5.7}+\frac{9-5}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{29-25}{25.27.29}\right)\)
\(A=6\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)\)
\(A=6\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)=\frac{520}{261}\)
ta có
\(A=6\left(\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+..+\frac{4}{25.27.29}\right)=6\left(\frac{5-1}{1.3.5}+\frac{7-3}{3.5.7}+..+\frac{29-25}{25.27.29}\right)\)
\(=6\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+..+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{2}{9.29}=\frac{520}{261}\)
Đặt tổng là A
\(\frac{A}{6}=\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+\frac{4}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{6}{25.27.29}\)
\(\frac{A}{6}=\frac{5-1}{1.3.5}+\frac{7-3}{3.5.7}+\frac{9-5}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{29-25}{25.27.29}\)
\(\frac{A}{6}=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}\)
\(\frac{A}{6}=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{27.29}\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right):6\)
B = 9 . [ 4/1.3.5+4/3.5.7+4/5.7.9+...+4/25.27.29]
B = 9 . [ 1/3-1/783]
= 9 . [ 1/3-1/783]
= 9 . 260/783=260/87<261/87<3
chứng tỏ rằng : A=\(\frac{36}{1.3.5}+\frac{36}{3.5.7}+\frac{36}{5.7.9}+....+\frac{36}{25.27.29}< 3\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{36}{1.3.5}+\frac{36}{3.5.7}+\frac{36}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{36}{25.27.29}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=9.\left(\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+\frac{4}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{4}{25.27.29}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=9.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=9.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=9.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{783}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=9.\frac{1}{3}-9.\frac{1}{783}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\frac{1}{87}\)
Vì \(3-\frac{1}{87}< 3.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 3\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!