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Cách 1: Sử dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\)
Cách 2:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\inℝ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\) thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{bk+2dk}{b+2d}=\frac{k\left(b+2d\right)}{b+2d}=k\)
\(\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\frac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\)
=> đpcm
cách 1
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2c}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
cách 2:
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b.k;c=d.k\)
\(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{bk+2dk}{b+2d}=\frac{k\left(b+2d\right)}{b+2d}=k\)
\(\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\frac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\)
=> \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
a )\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{2a}=\frac{c-d}{2c}\) ( đpcm)
b ) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\) ( đpcm )
dat x/5=y/7=k
=)x=5k
y=7k(1)
Thay 1 vao bthuc xy=140 ta duoc
5k.7k=140
=)35.k^2=140
=)k^2=4
=)k=2 hoac k=-2
thay k=2 vao 1 ta duoc
x=5.2=10
y=7.2=14
thay k=-2 vao 1 ta dc
x=5.(-2)=-10
y=7.(-2)=-14
1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)
Câu 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)
=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{0}{a}=\frac{0}{b}=\frac{0}{c}=\frac{0}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b=c=d\\a\ne b\ne c\ne d\end{cases}}\)(loại)
Nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\)
=> a = b = c = d (đpcm)
Ta thấy : b/a = d/c ⇒ad = bc (1)
Ta có: (a+2c)(b+d)=(a+c)(b+ad)
<=> ab+ad+2bc+2cd=ab+2ad+bc+2cd
<=> ab+ad+2bc+2cd-ab-2ad-bc-2cd=0
<=>-ad+bc=0<=>bc-ad=0<=>ad=bc=>(1) luôn đúng
=>ĐFCM