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a) $CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$
b) $m_{CaCO_3} = 120 - 120.20\% = 96(gam)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CaO} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{96}{100} = 0,96(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{CaO} = 0,96.56 = 53,76(gam)$
c) $n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = 0,96(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,96.22,4 = 21,504(lít)$
a)
\(m_{CaCO_3} = 250.1000.75\% = 187500(kg)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{187500}{100} = 1875(kmol)\\ CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{CaO} = n_{CaCO_3} = 1875\ mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaO} = 1875.56 = 105000(kg)\)
b)
\(n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = 1875\ mol\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 1875.22,4 = 42000(lít)\)
Bài 3 :
$n_{CaO} = \dfrac{168}{56} = 3(kmol)$
$CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$
$n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = 3(kmol)$
$n_{CaCO_3\ đã\ dùng} = \dfrac{3}{80\%} = 3,75(kmol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 3,75.100 = 375(kg)$
$m = \dfrac{375}{80\%} = 468,75(kg)$
Bài 2 :
\(m_{CaCO_3}=280\cdot75\%=210\left(kg\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{210}{100}\cdot80\%=1.68\left(kmol\right)\)
\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)
\(1.68.........1.68......1.68\)
\(m_{CaO}=1.68\cdot56=94.08\left(kg\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=1.68\cdot22.4=37.632\left(l\right)=0.037632\left(m^3\right)\)
1)
1,2 tấn = 1200(kg)
5 tạ = 500(kg)
\(m_{CaCO_3} = 1200.80\% = 960(kg)\)
\(CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2\\ n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = \dfrac{500}{56}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{\dfrac{500}{56}.100}{960}.100\% = 93\%\)
1 (H)= 93,11%
2 (H)=88.08%
m cao=1.064(tấn)
==> m cr = 1.065(tấn)
%m cao = 56%
\(a.\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=150\cdot80\%=120\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{120}{100}=1.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)
\(1.2...........1.2\)
\(m_{CaO=}=1.2\cdot56=67.2\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{27.6}{24}=1.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=1.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=1.15\cdot100=115\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{TC}=115\cdot20\%=23\left(g\right)\)
a, - Khối lượng CaCO3 trong 150g đá là : 120g
=> \(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{CaO}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{vs}=m_{CaO}=n.M=67,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{V}{24}=1,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{CaCO3}=1,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO3}=n.M=115\left(g\right)\)
=> %Tạp chất là : \(\left(1-\dfrac{115}{150}\right).100\%=\dfrac{70}{3}\%\)
Vậy ...
a. pứ: CaCO3 ------> CaO + CO2
b. nCaCO3 = \(\dfrac{15}{100}\)= 0,15 mol
từ phương trình ta suy ra được:
nCaO = nCaCO3 = 0,15 mol
mCaO= 0,15 . 56 = 8,4 g
c. theo phương trình:
nCO2 = nCaO = 0,15 mol
VCO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (lít)
1) \(m_{CO_2}=m_{rắn\left(trcpư\right)}-m_{rắn\left(saupư\right)}=100-64,8=35,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{35,2}{44}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)
2)
PTHH: CaCO3 --to--> CaO + CO2
0,8<---------0,8<---0,8
=> \(m_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=0,8.100=80\left(g\right)\)
3)
\(m_{CaCO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{100.90}{100}=90\left(g\right)\)
=> Rắn sau pư chứa CaCO3, CaO, tạp chất
\(m_{tạp.chất}=100-90=10\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3\left(saupư\right)}=90-80=10\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaO}=0,8.56=44,8\left(g\right)\)
\(1,n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{90\%.100}{100}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CaO+CO_2\\ Đặt:n_{CaCO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\left(a>0\right)\\ Ta.có:m_{rắn}=64,8\left(g\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10+\left(90-100a\right)+56a=64,8\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CaO}=n_{CaCO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\\ 2,m_{CaCO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,8.100=80\left(g\right)\\ 3,Rắn.sau.nung:m_{tạp.chất}=10\%.100=10\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaO}=0,8.56=44,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaCO_3\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,9-0,8\right).100=10\left(g\right)\)
`n_(CaCO_3)=m/M=50/(40+12+16xx3)=0,5(mol)`
`PTHH:CaCO_3 --> CaO + CO_2`
tỉ lệ 1: 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,5------------>0,5---->0,5
`m_(CaO)=nxxM=0,5xx(40+16)=28(g)`
\(a,n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{50}{100}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3\rightarrow^{t^o}CaO+CO_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{CaO}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
mCaCO3 = 300*0.8 = 240 (kg)
nCaCO3 = 240*1000/100 = 2400 (mol)
CaCO3 -to-> CaO + CO2
2400_______2400___2400
mCaO = 2400*72 = 172800 (g) = 172.8 (kg)
VCO2 = 2400*22.4 = 53760 (l)