Cho biểu thức M = x + 2 3 x + 2 x + 1 - 3 : 2 - 4 x x + 1 - 3 x - x 2 + 1 3 x
Tính giá trị biểu thức rút gọn của M tại x = 6013.
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a, Do \(x=-3\)\(=>A=\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{-3+3}{-3+2}=\frac{0}{-1}=0\)
Vậy A = 0 khi x = -3
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x^2-1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x-2}{x^2-1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)(đpcm)
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`a)M=(x^4+2)/(x^6+1)+(x^2-1)/(x^4-x^2+1)-(x^2+3)/(x^4+4x^2+3)`
`=(x^4+2)/(x^6+1)+(x^2-1)/(x^4-x^2+1)-(x^2+3)/((x^2+1)(x^2+3))`
`=(x^4+2)/(x^6+1)+((x^2-1)(x^2+1))/(x^6+1)-1/(x^2+1)`
`=(x^4+2+x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1)/(x^2+1)`
`=(x^4+x^2)/(x^2+1)`
`=(x^2(x^2+1))/(x^2+1)`
`=x^2`
`b)` tìm gtnn chứ?
`M=x^2>=0`
Dấu '=" `<=>x=0`
Bài 1.
a) ( x - 2)2 - ( x + 3)( x - 3)= 17
=> x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 + 9 - 17 = 0
=> -4x - 4 = 0
=> -4( x + 1 ) = 0
=> x = -1
Vậy,...
b)4( x - 3)2 - ( 2x - 1)( 2x + 1) = 10
=> 4( x2 - 6x + 9) - 4x2 + 1 - 10 = 0
=> - 24x + 36 - 9 = 0
=> -24x + 27 = 0
=> -3( 8x - 9) = 0
=> x = \(\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Vậy,...
c) ( x - 4)2 - ( x - 2)( x + 2)= 36
=> x2 - 8x + 16 - x2 + 4 - 36 = 0
=> -8x - 16 = 0
=> -8( x + 2) = 0
=> x = -2
d) ( 2x + 3)2 - ( 2x + 1)( 2x - 1) = 10
=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 1 - 10 = 0
=> 12x = 0
=> x = 0
Vậy,...
Bài 2.
\(\dfrac{3x^2+3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : ( x + 1)( 2x - 6) # 0
=> 2( x + 1)( x - 3) # 0
=> x # -1 ; x # 3
Vậy,...
b) Để P = 1
=> \(\dfrac{3x^2+3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
=> \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=> 3x = 2x - 6
=> x = -6 ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy,...
Bài 3.
P = \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{1-x^2}\)
a) Để P có nghĩa tức P xác định .
ĐKXĐ : x - 1 # 0 => x # 1
* 1 - x2 # 0 => x # 1 ; x # -1
Vậy,...
b) P = \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{1-x^2}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)( x# 1; x# -1)
c) Để P = -1 thì :
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=-1\)
=> -x - 1 = 1
=> x = -2 ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy,...
Với `x \ne +-2` có:
`M=[x^3]/[x^2-4]-x/[x-2]-2/[x+2]`
`M=[x^3-x(x+2)-2(x-2)]/[(x-2)(x+2)]`
`M=[x^3-x^2-2x-2x+4]/[(x-2)(x+2)]`
`M=[x^3-x^2-4x+4]/[(x-2)(x+2)]`
`M=[x^2(x-1)-4(x-1)]/[x^2-4]`
`M=[(x-1)(x^2-4)]/[x^2-4]`
`M=x-1`
\(M=\dfrac{x^3}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-2x+4}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{x^3-4x-x^2+4}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-4}=x-1\)
c)\(\left(xy^2-1\right)\left(x^2y+5\right)\)
\(=x^3y^3+5xy^2-x^2y-5\)
d)\(4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)\)
\(=4\left(4x^4+x^2-x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=16x^4+4x^2-4x-1\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\)
=>-20x-15=9
=>-20x=24
=>x=-6/5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=21\)
=>9x=18
=>x=2
M = 2004