Cho M = 8 ( x – 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 ) – ( 2 x – 1 ) ( 4 x 2 + 2 x + 1 ) v à N = x ( x + 2 ) ( x – 2 ) – ( x + 3 ) ( x 2 – 3 x + 9 ) – 4 x .
Chọn câu đúng
A. M = N
B. N = M + 2
C. M = N – 20
D. M = N + 20
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Ta có
M = 4 x + 1 2 + 2 x + 1 2 − 8 x − 1 x + 1 − 12 x = 4 ( x 2 + 2 x + 1 ) + ( 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 ) – 8 ( x 2 – 1 ) – 12 x = 4 x 2 + 8 x + 4 + 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 – 8 x 2 + 8 – 12 x = 4 x 2 + 4 x 2 − 8 x 2 + 8 x + 4 x − 12 x + 4 + 1 + 8 = 13
N = 2 ( x – 1 ) 2 – 4 ( 3 + x ) 2 + 2 x ( x + 14 ) = 2 x 2 − 2 x + 1 − 4 9 + 6 x + x 2 + 2 x 2 + 28 x = 2 x 2 − 4 x + 2 − 36 − 24 x − 4 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 28 x = ( 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 – 4 x 2 ) + ( - 4 x – 24 x + 28 x ) + 2 – 36 = - 34
Suy ra M = 13, N = -34 ó 2M – N = 60
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{1-x^{32}}=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right).\left(-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính nhanh mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
= (0 + 20) + (1 + 19) + (2 + 18) + (3 + 17) + (4 + 16) + (5 + 15) + (6 + 14) + (7 + 13) + (8 + 12) + (9 + 11) + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 20 x 10 + 10
= 200 + 10
= 210
b, 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (4 x 9 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (36 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 0
= A x 0
= 0
c, (81 - 7 x 9 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (81 - 63 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (18 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 :(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 : A
= 0
d, (6 x 5 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (30 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (37 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x A
= 0
e, (11 x 9 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 + 1 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (100 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : A
= 0
g, (m : 1 - m x 1) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= (m - m) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : A
= 0
h, (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (324 x 3 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (972 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
l, (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x (13 - 12 - 1))
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x 0)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
i, (0 x 1 x 2 x...x 99 x 100) : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x A
= 0
k, (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 3 - 45 x 2 - 45)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x (3 - 2 - 4))
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 0)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 0)x( 9 - 8 + 7 - 6 + 5 - 4 - 3 + 2 - 1)x( 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 ×9)x()= 0 (vì 1-1+2-2+3+4-7 =0 )
Ta có
M = 8(x – 1)( x 2 + x + 1) – (2x – 1)(4 x 2 + 2x + 1)
= 8( x 3 – 1) – ( 2 x 3 – 1)
= 8 x 3 – 8 – 8 x 3 + 1 = -7 nên M = -7
N = x(x + 2)(x – 2) – (x + 3)( x 2 – 3x + 9) – 4x
= x( x 2 – 4) – ( x 3 + 3 3 ) + 4x
= x 3 – 4x – x 3 – 27 + 4x = -27
=> N = -27
Vậy M = N + 20
Đáp án cần chọn là: D