Tính 27 3 - - 8 3 - 125 3
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a) ( − 125 ) . ( − 5 ) .8. ( − 2 ) = ( − 125 ) .8. ( − 5 ) . ( − 2 ) = − 1000.10 = − 10000
b) ( − 127 ) . ( 1 − 582 ) − 582.127 = ( − 127 ) . ( − 581 ) − 582.127 = 127.581 − 582.127 = 127 ( 581 − 582 ) = 127. ( − 1 ) = − 127
c) ( 43 − 13 ) . ( − 3 ) + 27. ( − 14 − 16 ) = 30. ( − 3 ) + 27. ( − 30 ) = ( − 30 ) .3 + 27. ( − 30 ) = ( − 30 ) . ( 3 + 27 ) = ( − 30 ) .30 = − 90
d) 125. ( − 61 ) . ( − 2 ) 3 . ( − 1 ) 2 n = 125. ( − 62 ) . ( − 8 ) .1 = 125. ( − 8 ) . ( − 62 ) = − 1000. ( − 62 ) = 62000
Giải
a) (−8).(−3)3.(+125)(−8).(−3)3.(+125)
= [(−2).(−2).(−2)].[(−3).(−3).(−3)].(5.5.5)[(−2).(−2).(−2)].[(−3).(−3).(−3)].(5.5.5)
= [(−2).(−3).5].[(−2).(−3).5].[(−2).(−3).5][(−2).(−3).5].[(−2).(−3).5].[(−2).(−3).5]
= 30.30.30=30330.30.30=303
b) 27.(−2)3.(−7).(+49)27.(−2)3.(−7).(+49)
= (3.3.3).[(−2).(−2).(−2)].[(−7).(−7).(−7)](3.3.3).[(−2).(−2).(−2)].[(−7).(−7).(−7)]
= [3.(−2).(−7)].[3.(−2).(−7)].[3.(−2).(−7)][3.(−2).(−7)].[3.(−2).(−7)].[3.(−2).(−7)]
= 42.42.42=423
P/s : mk làm từng phần một
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{8}{27}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> x = 3
Vậy,........
2)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
∛27 - ∛-8 - ∛125 = ∛33 - ∛(-2)3 - ∛53
= 3 - (-2) - 5 = 3 + 2 - 5 = 0