[ 19^20 +19^19 ] chia 19^18
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Có \(\frac{18}{18+19+20}>\frac{18}{18+19+20+21}\)
\(\frac{19}{18+19+21}>\frac{19}{18+19+20+21}\)
\(\frac{20}{18+19+21}>\frac{20}{18+19+20+21}\)
\(\frac{21}{18+19+21}>\frac{21}{18+19+20+21}\)
=> \(\frac{18}{18+19+20}+\frac{19}{18+19+21}+\frac{20}{18+19+21}+\frac{21}{18+19+21}>\frac{18}{18+19+20+21}+\frac{19}{18+19+20+21}+\frac{20}{18+19+20+21}+\frac{21}{18+19+20+21}\)
=> \(\frac{18}{18+19+20}+\frac{19}{18+19+21}+\frac{20}{18+19+21}+\frac{21}{18+19+21}>\frac{18+19+20+21}{18+19+20+21}\)
=>\(\frac{18}{18+19+20}+\frac{19}{18+19+21}+\frac{20}{18+19+21}+\frac{21}{18+19+21}>1\)
=>M>1
Còn lại mình không biết, đúng thì tick nha
\(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{2}{18}+\frac{3}{17}+...+\frac{18}{2}+\frac{19}{1}\) = \(\left(\frac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{18}{2}+1\right)+1\)
= \(\frac{20}{19}+\frac{20}{18}+...+\frac{20}{2}+\frac{20}{20}\)
=\(20.\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
=\(20.\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Vì tử số gấp 20 lần mẫu số nên phân số này bằng 20
\(B=\dfrac{20^{19}+1}{20^{20}+1}< \dfrac{20^{19}+1+19}{20^{20}+1+19}=\dfrac{20^{19}+20}{20^{20}+20}\)
\(B< \dfrac{20.\left(20^{18}+1\right)}{20.\left(20^{19}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{20^{18}+1}{20^{19}+1}\)
\(B< A\)
\(\frac{20}{29}=\frac{40}{58}>\frac{29}{58}=\frac{1}{2}=\frac{20}{40}>\frac{19}{40}\)
\(\frac{19}{18}>1>\frac{20}{31}\)
E = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 19x20
E x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 19x20x3
E x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 19x20x(21-18)
E x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 19x20x21 - 18x19x20.
E x 3 = 19x20x21
E = 19x20x21 : 3
E = 2660
\(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Biến đổi tử số
\(19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= 1 + \(\left(1+\dfrac{18}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{16}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= 20 x \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
= \(\dfrac{20\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)
Vậy A = 20
Bài làm :
\(\left(19^{20}+19^{19}\right):19^{18}\)
\(=19^{20}:19^{18}+19^{19}:19^{18}\)
\(=19^2+19\)
\(=361+19\)
\(=380\)
Học tốt
\(\left(19^{20}+19^{19}\right)\div19^{18}\)
\(=19^2+19\)
\(=361+19\)
\(=380\)