Cho a,b, t/m \(\left(\sqrt{a^2+2011}+a\right)\left(\sqrt{b^2+2011}+b\right)=2011\)
C/m \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+2011}+b\right)=\left(\sqrt{a^2+2011}-a\right)\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\left(a-\sqrt{2011}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{2011}\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+\sqrt{2011}\left(a-b\right)=2025\)
Có: a,b nguyên => a-b nguyên
=> VP=VT <=> \(\sqrt{2011}\left(a-b\right)\)nguyên
=> a-b=0 <=> a=b
=> pt <=> a^2=2025
Làm nốt nhé.
Nhân 2 vế với \(\left(x-\sqrt{2011+x^2}\right)\) ta được:
\(\left(x^2-2011-x^2\right)\left(y+\sqrt{2011+y^2}\right)=2001\left(x-\sqrt{2011+x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2011\left(y+\sqrt{2011+y^2}\right)=2011\left(x-\sqrt{2011+x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{2011+y^2}=\sqrt{2011+x^2}-x\)(1)
Tương tự nhân 2 vế với \(\left(y-\sqrt{2011+y^2}\right)\) ta được:
\(x+\sqrt{2011+x^2}=\sqrt{2011+y^2}-y\)(2)
Cộng (1) và (2) vế theo vế ta được:
\(x+y=-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow T=-y^{2011}+y^{2011}=0\)
chỗ \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\)phải là \(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)
a, Ta có
\(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2n+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}\)
mà \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, áp dụng bđt ta có
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4023\cdot\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot1+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2011+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2012}\right)}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)..
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{\sqrt{2012}-1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{2011}{\sqrt{2012}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2012}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2011}{2012+\sqrt{2012}}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
Nhân 2 vế giả thiết với \(\sqrt{x^2+2011}-x\) và rút gọn ta được:
\(y+\sqrt{y^2+2011}=\sqrt{x^2+2011}-x\) (1)
Nhân 2 vế giả thiết với \(\sqrt{y^2+2011}-y\) và rút gọn ta được:
\(x+\sqrt{x^2+2011}=\sqrt{y^2+2011}-y\) (2)
Cộng vế với vế (1) và (2):
\(x+y+\sqrt{x^2+2011}+\sqrt{y^2+2011}=\sqrt{x^2+2011}+\sqrt{y^2+2011}-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt}\text{ }A=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2011}-1\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}-1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a^2+2011}+a\right).\left(\sqrt{a^2+2011}-a\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a^2+2011}\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=a^2+2011-a^2=2011\)
Nên : \(\left(\sqrt{a^2+2011}+a\right).\left(\sqrt{a^2+2011}-a\right)=2011\)
Mà theo bài ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a^2+2011}+a\right).\left(\sqrt{a^2+2011}+b\right)=2011\)
Nên : \(\sqrt{a^2+2011}+b=\sqrt{a^2+2011}-a\) ( đpcm )