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\(2x^2+y^2+9=6x+2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2019}.y^{2020}-x^{2020}.y^{2019}+\frac{1}{9xy}=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(a^2+b^2=2\left(8+ab\right)\)
=> \(a^2-2ab+b^2=16\)
=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=16\)
=> a - b = 4 hoặc a - b = -4
Mà a < b
=> a - b < 0
=> a - b = -4
=> a = - 4 + b
Khi đó
\(P=\left(b-4\right)^2\left(-4+b\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)-3\left(-4+b\right)\left(-4+1\right)+64\)
\(=\left(b^2-8b+16\right)\left(-4+b\right)-b^3+1-9\left(b-4\right)+64\)
\(=-4b^2+32b-64+b^3-8b^2+16b-b^3+1-9b+36+64\)
\(=-12b^2+49b+37\)
Chịu rồi! tách được thì tách không tách được chắc sai :v
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\left(1\right)\\\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Theo đề bài:
\(a+b+3ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+12ab=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\left(theo\left(1\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)\left[3\left(a+b\right)-2\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)-2\ge0\left(a,b>0\Rightarrow a+b+2>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
`\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\frac{4}{9}\left(theo\left(2\right)\right)\)
Áp dụng các kết quả trên, ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\right)^2\le2\left(1-a^2+1-b^2\right)\)\(=4-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le4-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{32}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3ab}{a+b}=\frac{1-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}-1\le\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b+3ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\3a^2+2a-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=\frac{1}{3}\left(a,b>0\right)}\)
Vậy max A là \(\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(a+b+c=7\Rightarrow a+b+c-1=6\)
Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49=23+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=13\)
Lại có \(ab+c-6=ab+c-\left(a+b+c-1\right)=ab-a-b+1=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
Tương tự \(bc+a-6=\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(ca+b-6=\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-1+a-1+b-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=\frac{a+b+c-3}{abc-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1}\)
\(=\frac{7-3}{3-13+7-1}=-1\)
Với ab = 1 , a + b ¹ 0, ta có:
P = a 3 + b 3 ( a + b ) 3 ( a b ) 3 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a + b ) 4 ( a b ) 2 + 6 ( a + b ) ( a + b ) 5 ( a b ) = a 3 + b 3 ( a + b ) 3 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a + b ) 4 + 6 ( a + b ) ( a + b ) 5 = a 2 + b 2 − 1 ( a + b ) 2 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a + b ) 4 + 6 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 − 1 ) ( a + b ) 2 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) + 6 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 − 1 ) ( a 2 + b 2 + 2 ) + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) + 6 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 ) 2 + 4 ( a 2 + b 2 ) + 4 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 + 2 ) 2 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 + 2 a b ) 2 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a + b ) 2 2 ( a + b ) 4 = 1
Vậy P = 1, với ab = 1 , a+b ¹ 0.
\(\cdot a^2+b^2=2\left(8+ab\right)\)
⇔\(a^2+b^2=16+2ab\)
⇔\(\left(a-b\right)^2=16\)
mà a < b
⇒\(a-b=-4\)
\(\cdot P=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab-3ab\left(a-b+1\right)+64\)
\(=\left(a^3-b^3\right)+a^2+b^2+ab-3ab\left(-3\right)+64\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+a^2+b^2+10ab+64\)
\(=-4a^2-4ab-4b^2+a^2+b^2+10ab+64\)
\(=-3a^2-3b^2+6ab+64\)
\(=-3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+64\)
\(=-3\left(a-b\right)^2+64\)
\(=-48+64=16\)