4. Hãy chứng tỏ rằng:
a, A=715+716+717 chia hết cho 57
b, B=2+22+23+24+...260chia hết cho 7
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A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
A= (2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+...+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+...+258.7
A=7.(2+...+258)
Vì 7 chia hết cho 7 =>7.(2+...+258) chia hết cho 7
CHIA HẾT CHO 3 :
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+91\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)+91\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+91\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)+7\cdot13\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}+13\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25..... + 223 + 224
= (2 + 22 + 23) + (23 + 24 + 25) + ..... + (222 + 223 + 224)
= (2 + 22 + 23) + 22 (2 + 22 + 23) + .... + 222. (2 + 22 + 23)
= 14 + 22.14 + .... + 222.14
= 14.(1 + 22 + ... + 222)
= 2.7.(1 + 22 + ... + 222) \(⋮\) 7
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)(ĐPCM)
b) A=2+22+23+...+220
A=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(219+220)
A=3.2+3.23+...+3.219
A=3.(2+23+25+...+219)
⇒A⋮3
phần c) làm tương tự
\(a,A=7^{15}+7^{16}+7^{17}\)
\(A=7^{15}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(A=7^{15}.57\)
Ta có :
\(A=7^{15}.57⋮57\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮57\)
\(b,B=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{60}\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(B=2.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(B=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{58}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(B=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮7\)