Tính nhanh:( giúp mik với )
a) \(2018^2-2017\times2019\)
b) \(\frac{2018^3+1}{2018-2017}\)
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a) Ta có : \(\frac{-3}{100}< 0< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{100}< \frac{2}{3}\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{267}{268}< 1< \frac{1347}{1343}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{267}{268}< \frac{1347}{1343}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{267}{-268}< \frac{-1347}{1343}\)
c) Ta có : \(\frac{2017.2018-1}{2017.2018}=\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2017.2018}=1-\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\frac{2018.2019-1}{2018.2019}=\frac{2018.2019}{2018.2019}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}=1-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
mà \(2017.2018< 2018.2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017.2018}>\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2017.2018}< 1-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017.2018-1}{2017.2018}< \frac{2018.2019-1}{2018.2019}\)
d) Ta có : \(\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018+1}=\frac{2017.2018+1}{2017.2018+1}-\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}=1-\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}\)
\(\frac{2018.2019}{2018.2019+1}=\frac{2018.2019+1}{2018.2019+1}-\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}=1-\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}\)
mà \(2017.2018+1< 2018.2019+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}>\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}< 1-\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018+1}< \frac{2018.2019}{2018.2019+1}\)
Đặt 2018=a
\(VT=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)=a^3-a< a^3\)
Do đó: VT<VP
a) \(A=\frac{2+2^2+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2017}}\)
Đặt \(B=2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2018}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2018}-2}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.\left(1-2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
b)Đề phải là CM: \(A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{2}{2017^2}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=1+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A-A=\left(1+...+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
Đặt \(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S=2017+1+\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S-S=\left(2017+1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S=2017-\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2}+..........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}\)
>\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}+........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}.2017=\frac{2018.2017}{2017\left(2017+1\right)}=1\) (1)
Lại có:A<\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+.........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}.2017=\frac{2018.2017}{2017^2+1}=\frac{2017.\left(2017+1\right)}{2017^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2017^2+2017}{2017^2+1}=\frac{2017^2+1+2016}{2017^2+1}=1+\frac{2016}{2017^2+1}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:1 < A < 2
Vậy A không phải là số nguyên
2017.2019 = (2018-1)(2018+1) = 20182 -1 => a =1
b= 20183 +1 (???)