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2017.2019 = (2018-1)(2018+1) = 20182 -1 => a =1
b= 20183 +1 (???)
Ta có \(A=\frac{2017-2018}{2017+2018}=\frac{\left(2017-2018\right)\left(2017+2018\right)}{\left(2017+2018\right)^2}=\frac{2017^2-2018^2}{2017^2+2018^2+2.2017.2018}< \frac{2017^2-2018^2}{2017^2+2018^2}=B\)
Vậy A<B
Ta thấy \(A=\frac{2018-2017}{2018+2017}=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{\left(2018+2017\right)^2}=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2}\)
Mà \(2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2>2018^2+2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2}< \frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2017^2}\)
Vậy A<B
$A=\dfrac{2018.2017-1}{2016.2018+2017}$
$=>A={2018.2016+2018-1}{2016.2018+2017}$
$=>A={2018.2016+2017}{2016.2018+2017}$
$=>A=1$
\(A=\dfrac{2018.2017-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018.\left(2016+1\right)-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018.2016+2018-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018.2016+2017}{2018.2016+2017}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^7}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2187}}{2}=\dfrac{1093}{2187}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{16}+\frac{2}{16^2}+\frac{3}{16^3}+...+\frac{2018}{16^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16B=1+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{3}{16^2}+....+\frac{2018}{16^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16B-B=15B=1+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16^2}+\frac{1}{16^3}+...+\frac{1}{16^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{16^{2018}}\)
Mà: \(A=1+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16^2}+\frac{1}{16^3}+...+\frac{1}{16^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=16+1+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16^2}+...+\frac{1}{16^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A-A=16-\frac{1}{16^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{16-\frac{1}{16^{2017}}}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow15B=\frac{16-\frac{1}{16^{2017}}}{15}-\frac{2018}{16^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow15B< \frac{16}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{16}{15^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B^{2017}>B^{2018}\)
A = 2018^2 - 2016^2
A = (2018 - 2016)(2018 + 2016)
A = 2.4034
B = 2019^2 - 2017^2
B = (2019 - 2017)(2019 + 2017)
B = 2.4036
=> A < B
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bố mày đéo bt
Đối với dạng này ta dùng công thức \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left[a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)-\left(a-1\right)\cdot a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
Ta có:
\(1\cdot2=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\cdot2\cdot3-0\cdot1\cdot2\right)\)
\(2\cdot3=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3\right)\)
$\cdots$
\(2016\cdot2017=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2016\cdot2017\cdot2018-2015\cdot2016\cdot2017\right)\)
Cộng lại ta có: \(1\cdot 2 +2\cdot 3 +3 \cdot 4 +\cdots +2016\cdot 2017=\dfrac{1}{3} (2016\cdot 2017 \cdot 2018-0\cdot 1 \cdot 2)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot 2016\cdot 2017 \cdot 2018 \)
Thay vào $A$ thu được $A=672.$
Đặt 2018=a
\(VT=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)=a^3-a< a^3\)
Do đó: VT<VP