Cho a,b,c là số dương. CMR: \(\frac{25a}{b+c}+\frac{16b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}>8\)
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\(P=\frac{1}{25a}+\frac{1}{16b}+\frac{1}{9c}=\frac{\frac{1}{25}}{a}+\frac{\frac{1}{16}}{b}+\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{c}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{2209}{3600}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\frac{1}{5}}{a}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{b}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{c}=\frac{\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}}{a+b+c}=\frac{47}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{5}:\frac{47}{60}=\frac{12}{47}\\b=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{47}{60}=\frac{15}{47}\\c=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{47}{60}=\frac{20}{47}\end{cases}}\)
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\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)
\(\Sigma\frac{b+1}{8-\sqrt{a}}\le\Sigma\frac{2\left(b+1\right)}{15-a}=\Sigma\frac{2\left(a+2b+c\right)}{4a+5b+5c}\)(AM-gm)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=4a+5b+5c\\y=4b+5a+5c\\z=4c+5a+5b\end{matrix}\right.\)suy ra...
Mình đã giải tại đây https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/169464.html
Ta có: \(a< a+b\left(a,b>0\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}< 1\)
Có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{b+a}< 1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+a}}< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}< \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}< \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{b}{b+c}< \sqrt{\frac{b}{b+c}}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+a}< \sqrt{\frac{c}{c+a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+a}}\)
đpcm
Sai thì thôi nhé~
Mới lp 8
\(VT=\frac{25a}{b+c}+25+\frac{16b}{a+c}+16+\frac{c}{a+b}+1-42\)
\(VT=\frac{25\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{16\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-42\)
\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{25}{b+c}+\frac{16}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-42\)
\(VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{\left(5+4+1\right)^2}{b+c+a+c+a+b}-42=\frac{100\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-42=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\frac{b+c}{5}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{a+b}{1}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{5+4+1}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0\) trái giả thiết a dương, vậy dấu "=" không xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow\frac{25a}{b+c}+\frac{16b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}>8\)
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