Cho tỉ lệ thức : \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) =\(\dfrac{c}{d}\). CMR ta có:
\(\dfrac{\text{2002a+2003b}}{\text{2002a - 2003b}}\) = \(\dfrac{\text{2002c+2003d}}{\text{2002c−2003d}}\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=b.k;c=d.k\)
Xét: \(\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002bk+2003b}{2002bk-2003b}\)=\(\frac{k+b}{k-b}\) (1)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\frac{2002dk+2003d}{2002dk-2003d}=\frac{k+d}{k-d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)=> \(\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\) (đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2002a}{2002c}=\frac{2003b}{2003d}=\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002c+2003d}=\frac{2002a-2003b}{2002c-2003d}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
Theo bđt cauchy schwarz dạng engel
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = c
Theo bất đẳng thức tam giác
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a< b+c\\b< c+a\\c< a+b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}b+c-a>0\\c+a-b>0\\a+b-c>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\dfrac{2}{b}\\\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\dfrac{2}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\dfrac{2}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo từng vế
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{a+c-b}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) ( đpcm )
a: Xét hình thang ABCD có MN//AB//CD
nên AM/MN=BN/NC
=>AM/AD=BN/BC(1)
Xét ΔADC có MO//DC
nên MO/DC=AM/AB(2)
Xét ΔBDC có ON//DC
nên ON/DC=BN/BC(3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra MO=ON(đpcm)
b:
Để \(\dfrac{1}{AB}+\dfrac{1}{CD}=\dfrac{2}{MN}\) thì \(\dfrac{MN}{AB}+\dfrac{MN}{CD}=2\)
MN=2ON=2OM
\(\dfrac{2OM}{AB}+\dfrac{2ON}{CD}=2\left(\dfrac{OM}{AB}+\dfrac{ON}{CD}\right)\)
mà OM/AB=DO/DB
và ON/CD=BO/BD
nên \(VT=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{DO}{DB}+\dfrac{BO}{DB}\right)=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk, c=dk \)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002bk+2003b}{2002bk-2003b}=\frac{b(2002k+2003)}{b(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(1)\)
\(\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\frac{2002dk+2002d}{2002dk-2003d}=\frac{d(2002k+2003)}{d(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Xét tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Gọi giá trị chung của các tỉ số đó là k, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(a=k.b,c=k.d\)
Ta có :
( 1 )
= \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002kb+2003b}{2002kb-2003b}\)
= \(\dfrac{b.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{b.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)
( 2 ) \(\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\dfrac{2002kd+2003d}{2002kd-2003d}\)
= \(\dfrac{d.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{d.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)