Chứng minh răng:
\(\frac{1}{1.1.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5.7}+\frac{1}{4.7.9}+....\frac{1}{100.199.201}< \frac{1}{2}\)
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\(S=\frac{1}{1.1.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5.7}+\frac{1}{4.7.9}+...+\frac{1}{100.199.201}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{4.3.5}+\frac{2}{6.5.7}+\frac{2}{8.7.9}+...+\frac{2}{200.199.201}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3.4.5}< \frac{2}{3.5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{199.201}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{201}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2}{3}\)
Chúc học tốt.
\(B=\frac{1}{1.1.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5.7}+\frac{1}{4.7.9}+...+\frac{1}{100.199.201}\)
< \(\frac{1}{1.1.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.5}+\frac{3}{3.5.7}+\frac{4}{4.7.9}+...+\frac{100}{100.199.201}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{199.201}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{199.201}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{201}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{201}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{200}{201}=\frac{100}{201}< \frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
=> B < 2/3
Lời giải:
a) Số hạng thứ $n$: \(\frac{1}{n(2n-1)(2n+1)}\)
b) Tổng $A$ có 2011 số hạng có dạng là:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.1.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.5}+....+\frac{1}{2011.4021.4023}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.1.3}+\frac{2}{4.3.5}+\frac{2}{6.5.7}+....+\frac{2}{4022.4021.4023}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+\frac{2}{5.6.7}+...+\frac{2}{4021.4022.4023}\)
\(< \frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2011.2012.2013}\)
$A< \frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2013-2011}{2011.2012.2013}$
$A< \frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-....-\frac{1}{2012.2013}$
$A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2012.2013}< \frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}$